Observations Use one or more of your five senses to gather information A noting and recording of FACTS! Example: There is one window in this room.
Inferences Logical explanation based upon prior knowledge and experience Based upon observations Example: When you entered the room, you most likely inferred that the individual in the front of the room is the teacher.
Observation or Inference? The apple is red. The lights are off because no one is home. Inference The plant is extremely wilted due to a lack of water Inference
Quantitative Data Quantitative Quantity Numerical Involves counting or measuring with numbers Example: height, weight, length
Qualitative Data Qualitative Quality Information that is not measured. The data involves observations using your 5 senses. Example: colors, smells, taste, appearance
Quantitative or Qualitative? The cup of coffee is served at a temperature of 125 degrees F Quantitative The cup of coffee has a strong aroma. Qualitative The cup of coffee has a strong taste. Qualitative The cup of coffee costs $4.95. Quantitative