Applications of DNA Analysis. DNA analysis has broad applications. Genetic Tests Huntington's disease or cystic fibrosis.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
DNA.
Advertisements

Applications of genome sequencing projects 4) Bioarchaeology, anthropology, human evolution, human migration.
DNA fingerprinting (DNA指紋圖譜) By Yu Zhi Heng 7B (30)
DNA fingerprinting.
13.3- The Human Genome. What is a genome? Genome: the total number of genes in an individual. Human Genome- approx. 20,000 genes on the 46 human chromosomes.
Workshop: computational gene prediction in DNA sequences (intro)
Bioinformatics Kick Ass Cool Stuff. Bioinformatics Def.: where the rubber meets the road (i.e., where computer science meets biology) "The mathematical,
Shoot-Around Reflect on yesterday’s video: how did DNA affect the case? Was the DNA analysis the main evidence that led detectives to the killer? Where.
DNA Technology and its Applications. Objective  SB2. Students will analyze how biological traits are passed on to successive generations.  f. Examine.
Biometrics Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) Biometrics.
Crime Scene Investigation Science in Motion Cedar Crest College.
DNA profiling Aka DNA finger printing. We’re all (nearly) unique  Most DNA is highly conservative from one person to the next  A few small domains (0.1%)
DNA Fingerprinting or DNA Profiling
Human Genome Project. In 2003 scientists in the Human Genome Project obtained the DNA sequence of the 3 billion base pairs making up the human genome.
Forensic Science. Your identity shows up in more than your driver’s license. Blood, sweat, and tears are just a few of the bodily fluids that investigators.
Chapter 3 Physical Evidence. Any & all objects that:  establish a crime  link a crime to its victim  link a crime to its perpetrator Must be recognized.
Human Identity Testing Purpose: Match a person to a DNA sample. Examples: Paternity Test Genetic History Historical (Thomas Jefferson, Sally Hemings) Genealogical.
CODIS – Combined DNA Index System. CODIS STRs and Probability STRAfrican American American Caucasian D VWA FGA TH
 DNA can be collected from any living tissue:  blood, skin, hair, urine, semen, sweat or tears.
Aim: What have we learned from the Human Genome Project ? Human Genome Project Progress Project goals were togoals 1.identify all the approximately 20,000-25,000.
Bioinformatics field of science in which biology, computer science, and information technology merge to form a single discipline.
Gel Electrophoresis of DNA. DNA as Forensic Evidence Individual evidence – identify a single person Trace evidence – small amount left at crime scene.
DNA fingerprinting.
HUMAN GENOME PROJECT International effort of 13 years (1990 – 2003) Identified all the approximate 20,000 – 25,000 genes in human DNA Determined the sequences.
DNA & Forensic Evidence Lab
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم Dr. Mostafa Al Wakil Lecturer of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology.
Benefits of Human Genome Project Research
Applications & Analysis DNA Gel Electrophoresis 1.
1.2 Genes: Answers and Questions Page Chromosomes Found in the nucleus Thread-like structure.
Mutations Changes in DNA may result in disease. Mutations: Page 96 1) Define mutation from page 224 in your textbook. 2) Decide from paragraph 2 if all.
The Human Genome Project
PCR Y.Martinez, LSHS, 2014 DIRECTIONS: COPY NOTES IN ORANGE.
Unit 1 – Living Cells.  The study of the human genome  - involves sequencing DNA nucleotides  - and relating this to gene functions  In 2003, the.
Bio II: Forensics.  DNA molecules are found in the nucleus of cells in the human body in chromosomes.  People have 23 pairs of chromosomes, with an.
Forensics. What is Forensic Science? Forensic comes from the Latin word forensis. It means: for public discussion or debate. Forensic science is science.
BY K.UDAY KIRAN REDDY. CONTENTS Historical background What is DNA Fingerprinting Structure of DNA Making DNA Fingerprints Practical applications of DNA.
Chapter 10 Advanced Concepts in DNA © 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). What’s the point of PCR? PCR, or the polymerase chain reaction, makes copies of a specific piece of DNA PCR allows you.
DNA Technology and its Applications. Objective  AKS 9. Analyze how biological traits are passed on to successive generations  9g. Examine the use of.
DNA Forensics 352 – O’Dette. Why DNA? DNA is individual evidence DNA links or eliminates a suspect to a crime DNA identifies a victim even if no body.
DNA Fingerprinting Review. Why DNA? DNA is individual evidence DNA links or eliminates a suspect to a crime DNA identifies a victim even if no body is.
Inherited Diseases. A pedigree showing haemophilia in Queen Victoria’s family.
Unit 11 Lesson 2.
13.2 – Human Genetic Disorders
DNA fingerprinting.
DNA Fingerprinting Cloning Human Genome Project
DNA Technology and its Applications
DNA Fingerprinting DNA Profiling.
DNA Part 2.
Genetic Profiling for Athletes
How can we use DNA to help humans?
How can we use DNA to help humans?
سرطان الثدي Breast Cancer
DNA Fingerprinting 13.3 What is DNA used for?
Chapter 7 T. Trimpe DNA Analysis Chapter 7 T. Trimpe
DNA Fingerprinting.
Applications of DNA Analysis
Aka DNA finger printing
Forensic Techniques.
Ch. 11: DNA Analysis.
Gel Electrophoresis & DNA Fingerprinting
DNA Profiling(DNA fingerprinting)
Lesson 35 Mutations.
Inherited Disorders.
In 2003 scientists in the Human Genome Project achieved a long-sought goal by obtaining the DNA sequence of the 3.2 billion base pairs (the order of As,
Biotechnology Notes Unit 3 IN 81
SC.912.L
Presentation transcript:

Applications of DNA Analysis

DNA analysis has broad applications. Genetic Tests Huntington's disease or cystic fibrosis.

Identify inherited predispositions Breast Cancer Alzheimer’s disease

Preventative medicine Avoid specific foods Avoid certain environmental conditions

Crime scene analysis Identify substances such as blood, semen, saliva, hair, urine, bone, teeth, feces, and tissues.

Theodore Kaczinski Unabomber FBI matched DNA samples from letters mailed to relatives

Benefits of DNA analysis Exonerate people wrongly accused of crimes Establishing paternity Identify remains after tragedies

Airline accidents

Branch Davidian Complex

Anthropology Use DNA analysis to study migration of hums across oceans Identify genetic disease in famous individuals Track endangered species