The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Chapter 15. Juxtaposition and Join PLOT: Escape downriver: slave v. free states (join at Cairo) LITERARY STYLE: River.

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The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Chapter 15

Juxtaposition and Join PLOT: Escape downriver: slave v. free states (join at Cairo) LITERARY STYLE: River v. land; Romanticism v. Realism (join in the fog) SOCIAL COMMENT: Slave state v. natural hierarchy (transition in 15) CHARACTERIZATION/MORALITY: Huck the conformist v. Huck the individualist (transition in 15?)

Missing Cairo in the Fog Upper Mississippi River Ohio River Cairo, Illinois (pn: Kay-row)

Romanticism “love of nature; sympathetic interest in the past, especially the medieval; mysticism; individualism. “specific characteristics embraced by these general attitudes are... the dropping of the conventional poetic diction in favor of fresher language and bolder figures; the idealization of rural life “enthusiasm for the wild, irregular, or grotesque in nature and art; unrestrained imagination; enthusiasm for the uncivilized or "natural"; “interest in human rights ( Burns, Byron ); sympathy with animal life ( Cowper ); sentimental melancholy ( Gray ); emotional psychology in fiction ( Richardson ).” Definitions from A Handbook to Literature, Sixth Edition C. Hugh Holman and William Harmon.

Realism “in the broadest sense, fidelity to actuality...verisimilitude. “pragmatism... with discernable consequences and verifiable by experience...a realist is] a believer in democracy, and the materials he elects to describe are the common, the average, the everyday...the ultimate of middle class art...subjects in bourgeois life and actions. “The realist eschews the traditional patterns of the novel. In part... a protest against the falseness and sentimentality...in Romantic fiction. “truthfully reflected life...avoid symmetry and plot.. value the individual very highly...praise characterization as the center of the novel. “ Simple, clear, direct prose...objectivity. Definitions from A Handbook to Literature, Sixth Edition C. Hugh Holman and William Harmon.

Romanticism v. Realism River: Romantic, ideal Land: Realist, social comment “Romanticism seeks to find the Absolute, the Ideal, by transcending the actual, whereas Realism finds its values in the actual and Naturalism in the scientific laws that undergird the actual.” Definitions from A Handbook to Literature, Sixth Edition C. Hugh Holman and William Harmon.

Social Hierarchies and Morality c Free Adult man Adult woman Male child Female child Slave White man White woman White child Chattel; human? Slave man Slave woman Slave child “It was fifteen minutes before I could work myself up to go and humble myself to a nigger- but I done it, and I warn't ever sorry for it afterwards, neither. I didn't do him no more mean tricks, and I wouldn't done that one if I'd a knowed it would make him feel that way” (86).