EFFECTS OF AN ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD ON BOAR SPERM PERMEABILITY Alita Loveless, PGY 4 M. Sellers, L. Welch, S. Prien
Introduction Electromagnetic fields are everywhere Produced by alternating current Can affect and possibly damage human tissues by thermal effect and disruption of molecular structure Questionable links to various medical problems
Previous Experiments Exposure to extremely high EMFs caused a decrease in semen parameters Parameters are indicative of cell function
Questions A way to detect signs of cell damage before cell function was altered Mechanism leading to decreased cell function
Theoretically… Long-term depolarization of a cell membrane when subjected to an EMF Shift in membrane permeability Potential effect on osmoregulation and disruption of cell function
Common Lab Equipment Hood 8 mG Centrifuge36 mG Incubator Upper shelf 86 mG Middle shelf32 mG Lower shelf 2 mG
Materials and Methods Porcine semen samples Incubated at 37 degrees Celcius with and without exposure to an EMF Removed samples, combined them with fluoroscein Examined the samples under a fluorescent microscope to determine percentage permeabilized
Results Decreases in standard semen parameters
Results Effects on path straightness and linearity
Results Increased cell permeability with EMF exposure
Conclusion Short-term exposure to an EMF appears to increase sperm permeability and alter cell physiology
Clinical Relevance Assisted Reproductive Technology labs Environment is critical Could basic equipment be affecting our success rates?
Resources and Thanks… Thanks to Lisa Welch, Matt Sellers, and Dr. Prien Previous research: Dr. Naghma Farooqi WHO EMF Project