S v t t Gradient of ST graph = Gradient of a VT graph = Area under a VT graph = Velocity Acceleration Displacement.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Motion and Force A. Motion 1. Motion is a change in position
Advertisements

Motion for Constant Acceleration
Looking at position, velocity, and acceleration from the integral.
Area under a velocity-time graph Car travelling at 70 mph for 2 hours Area = This is the distance travelled, 140 miles 2  70 = 140 v mph t hours
Properties of a velocity time graph
Graphing motion. Displacement vs. time Displacement (m) time(s) Describe the motion of the object represented by this graph This object is at rest 2m.
1 Basic Differentiation Rules and Rates of Change Section 2.2.
Circular Motion Example Problem 3: a t = f(t) A bead moves along a circular wire. Its speed increases at a = 2t – 4 m/s 2. Its initial (at t = 0) position.
Particle Straight Line Kinematics: Ex Prob 2 This is an a = f(t) problem. I call it a “total distance” problem. Variations: v = f(t), s = f(t)…. A particle.
Section 2.2 – Basic Differentiation Rules and Rates of Change.
RECTILINEAR KINEMATICS: ERRATIC MOTION Today’s Objectives: Students will be able to: 1.Determine position, velocity, and acceleration of a particle using.
RECTILINEAR KINEMATICS: ERRATIC MOTION (Section 12.3) Today’s Objectives: Students will be able to determine position, velocity, and acceleration of a.
Acceleration. Changing Motion Objects with changing velocities cover different distances in equal time intervals.
RECTILINEAR KINEMATICS: ERRATIC MOTION (Section 12.3)
Constrained Motion of Connected Particles
ACCELERATION. WHAT DO WE DO WHEN MOTION LOOKS LIKE THIS?
Volume 4: Mechanics 1 Equations of Motion for Constant Acceleration.
Acceleration & Speed How fast does it go?. Definition of Motion Event that involves a change in the position or location of something.
Position, Velocity, and Acceleration. Position x.
Motion Vocabulary. The act or process of changing position or place. 1.
Projectiles Horizontal Projection Horizontally: Vertically: Vertical acceleration g  9.8 To investigate the motion of a projectile, its horizontal and.
NORMAL AND TANGENTIAL COMPONENTS
MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE GRAPHICALLY. Equations of motion (Acceleration is constant)
Velocity - time graph 1. The velocity – time graph shows the motion of a particle for one minute. Calculate each of the following. (a) The acceleration.
2.1 Position, Velocity, and Speed 2.1 Displacement  x  x f - x i 2.2 Average velocity 2.3 Average speed  
Kinematics. Kinematics is the study of motion. Distance normally refers to the total distance an object moves during a particular journey. Displacement.
Chapter 21 Kinematics 21.1 Displacement, Velocity and Acceleration.
1 Kinematics Lesson Two Graphical Representations Equations of Motion.
RECTILINEAR KINEMATICS: ERRATIC MOTION
He Ashely is approaching a stoplight moving with a velocity of 30.0 m/s. The light turns yellow, and Ashley applies the breaks and skids to a stop. If.
Vertical Circular Motion Test. Calculus in 2D Know how to apply variable acceleration with vectors Understand how to apply core 3 calculus in questions.
Ch. 8 – Applications of Definite Integrals 8.1 – Integral as Net Change.
Acceleration Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity.
Kinematics ( Definitions) Aims 1)Be able to recall the definitions of displacement, instantaneous speed, average speed, velocity & acceleration. 2)Be able.
Chapter 11 Most Missed Topics Velocity and Acceleration.
1D Kinematics Equations and Problems. Velocity The rate at an object changes position relative to something stationary. X VT ÷ x ÷
C.1.5 – WORKING WITH DEFINITE INTEGRALS & FTC (PART 1) Calculus - Santowski 6/30/ Calculus - Santowski.
Variable Acceleration
To introduce Kinematics
Mechanics 1 : Kinematics
Motion Graphs Position-Time (also called Distance-Time or Displacement-Time) d t At rest.
Motion Graphs.
Displacement, Velocity and Acceleration
To introduce Kinematics
Graphing exercise Phet Simulation.
Variable acceleration
Ch 02 Graph Worksheet Answers
What is Motion?.
Motion and Force A. Motion 1. Motion is a change in position
Displacement vs. Time Graphs
Graphing Motion Walk Around
Section Indefinite Integrals
Kinematics in one Dimension: Uniform motion graphs
Motion Graphs.
MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE GRAPHICALLY
Graphs of Motion G10 Review.
MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE GRAPHICALLY
Total Distance Traveled
Section Net Change in Position/Distance Traveled
Section 9.4 – Solving Differential Equations Symbolically
Section Net Change in Position/Distance Traveled
MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE GRAPHICALLY
Section Indefinite Integrals
REVIEW: Motion in 1D Review Questions Sep 26, 2011.
Differential Equations
Motion Graphs.
Presentation transcript:

S v t t Gradient of ST graph = Gradient of a VT graph = Area under a VT graph = Velocity Acceleration Displacement

Variable Acceleration Know how displacement, velocity, and acceleration are linked by calculus Understand how to use calculus to find equations Be able to add something here... It’s alright Kim, no one reads this. Hey, Kim isn’t even your name.

General Motion When acceleration is not constant we can use calculus to help use link a, v and s We can differentiate when we would have considered gradients We can integrate when we would have considered areas. To use this method you need an equation as a function of time.

Differentiation Example: s = 3t5 + 2t3 + t + 5 find v and a when t = 1

Integration If a = f(t) If v = g(t) Example: a = 2t3 + 6 find the change in velocity between t =0 and t = 2

Displacement Differentiate Velocity Integrate Acceleration

A particle moves in a straight line A particle moves in a straight line. Its velocity t s after leaving a fixed point on the line is v ms-1 where v = t + 0.1t2. Find an expression for the acceleration of the particle at time t and the distance travelled by the particle from time t = 0 until the instant when its acceleration is 2.8ms-2.

Some solutions require double diff. or integration Puzzle Time Some solutions require double diff. or integration

Calculus Techniques Required You will be required to use ideas from C3 also.

Independent Study Exercise A p 46 (solutions p 153)