Example Suppose that the position function of a particle moving on a coordinate line is given by s(t) = 2t3-21t2+60t+3 Analyze the motion of the particle.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Motion and Force A. Motion 1. Motion is a change in position
Advertisements

Motion.
1 Which line shows a speed that gets faster & faster? VELOCITY A B C D E. None of the above.
Motion of a bouncing Ball Why?. Motion of a bouncing Ball centre or top surface never touches the ground.
Meanings of the Derivatives. I. The Derivative at the Point as the Slope of the Tangent to the Graph of the Function at the Point.
Position, Velocity and Acceleration
Table of Contents 2 Chapter 2 Motion.
Sec 3.7: Rates of Change in the Natural and Social Sciences
Chapter 17 Applications of differential calculus A Kinematics
CHAPTER 3 DERIVATIVES. Aim #3.4 How do we apply the first and second derivative? Applications of the derivative Physician may want to know how a change.
Interpreting Motion Graphs. Position vs. Time Graphs StationaryConstant velocity in the positive direction Constant velocity in the negative direction.
Velocity Time Any lines above the x-axis represent positive velocities, (regardless of their slope). positive velocities Lines below the axis represent.
Things to know!. Velocity-Time Graphs A velocity-time (V-T) graph shows an object’s velocity as a function of time. A horizontal line = constant velocity.
Warmup: YES calculator 1) 2). Warmup Find k such that the line is tangent to the graph of the function.
Position, Velocity, Acceleration, & Speed of a Snowboarder.
Calculus 6.3 Rectilinear Motion. 8. Apply derivatives 4Solve a problem that involves applications and combinations of these skills. 3  Use implicit differentiation.
Lab 4 – Accelerated Motion Lab
3.4 b) Particle Motion / Rectilinear Motion
Position, Velocity, and Acceleration. Position x.
3024 Rectilinear Motion AP Calculus On a line. Position Defn: Rectilinear Motion: Movement of object in either direction along a coordinate line (x-axis,
Calculus 3.9: Rates of Change in the Sciences. Rates of Change: Economics.
SECT. 3-A POSITION, VELOCITY, AND ACCELERATION. Position function - gives the location of an object at time t, usually s(t), x(t) or y(t) Velocity - The.
Diagrams and Motion Graphs.  The slope is equal to the acceleration.  Because we only consider constant acceleration, v/t graphs will always be straight.
Velocity-Time Graphs What is it and how do I read one?
Graphing Motion, Speed and Velocity. Graphs of Motion A Distance vs. time graph that is a straight line always means the object moves the same.
Which line represents the greater speed? Graphing motion The greater the speed, the steeper the slope.
Particle Motion: Total Distance, Speeding Up and Slowing Down THOMAS DUNCAN.
Do you know your x-t graphs?. x t Slowing Down (in the positive direction) Negative Acceleration 
Speed – Time Graphs. SlopeExampleInterpretation high positive value high acceleration rapid increase in speed low positive value low acceleration slow.
Section 4.6 The Derivative in Graphing and Applications: “Rectilinear Motion”
What is acceleration? Section 4-2. Changing speed Speeding up and slowing down are changes in speed. To find the change is speed subtract the initial.
Accelerated Motion. is changing either the speed or direction, or both, of motion. Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity, in other words, how.
Math Smack. Kinematics: Velocity, Speed, and Rates of Change Greg Kelly, Hanford High School, Richland, Washington.
Interpreting Motion Graphs. Position vs. time graphs The slope of the graph is equal to the velocity The slope of the graph is equal to the velocity If.
Forces and Motion. Motion Definition An event that involves the change in position or location of something.
He Ashely is approaching a stoplight moving with a velocity of 30.0 m/s. The light turns yellow, and Ashley applies the breaks and skids to a stop. If.
 Acceleration: is the change in velocity divided by the time it takes for the change to occur. (A V T)  Like velocity, acceleration has a direction.
5.3: Position, Velocity and Acceleration. Warm-up (Remember Physics) m sec Find the velocity at t=2.
3023 Rectilinear Motion AP Calculus. Position Defn: Rectilinear Motion: Movement of object in either direction along a coordinate line (x-axis, or y-axis)
Meanings of the Derivatives. I. The Derivative at the Point as the Slope of the Tangent to the Graph of the Function at the Point.
Particle Motion (AKA Rectilinear Motion). Vocabulary Rectilinear Motion –Position function –Velocity function Instantaneous rate of change (position 
Speeding Up and Slowing Down? Acceleration.
Acceleration Science Nayab N 8G. Acceleration and Motion Acceleration equals the change in velocity divided by the time for the change to take place;
NOTECARDS Turn each slide into a flashcard – title is the “blank side” and text box is the “lined side”
Notes on Motion IV Acceleration a What do you think of when someone says acceleration? It turns out that an object is accelerating if it ____________.
Sect. 3-A Position, Velocity, and Acceleration
Introducing: Motion and Forces
Relating the Graphs of f, f’ and f’’
How fast and where Print out slides 2 and 3 to follow along ppt
Motion Graph Shapes.
What is Motion?.
Velocity and Acceleration
Interpreting Distance vs. Time Versus Velocity vs. Time GRAPHS
9.2 Calculating Acceleration
Jan 15 Question 1.
Velocity- the speed and direction of an object.
Find the velocity of a particle with the given position function
2.3B Higher Derivatives.
Packet #7 Applications: Rates of Change
9.2 Calculating Acceleration
Motion in Space: Velocity and Acceleration
Acceleration.
Acceleration Unit 1: Motion.
The integral represents the area between the curve and the x-axis.
Acceleration.
Chapter 2.2 Physical Science
Interpreting position vs time graphs
Velocity vs. time graphs
3.7 Rates of Change In the Natural and Social Sciences
Conceptual Dynamics Part II: Kinematics Chapter 2
Presentation transcript:

Example Suppose that the position function of a particle moving on a coordinate line is given by s(t) = 2t3-21t2+60t+3 Analyze the motion of the particle for t>0 position velocity Acceleration

Example Graphically Algebraically Meaning  Suppose that the position function of a particle moving on a coordinate line is given by s(t) = 2t3-21t2+60t+3 Analyze the motion of the particle for t>0 Example Graphically Algebraically Meaning  Always on postive side of number line Position Never 0 (t>0), always postive 0<t<2 going pos direction t=2 turning 2<t<5 going neg. direction + - + Velocity t=5 turning 2 5 t>5 going pos. direction t=5 t=2 t=0 0<t<2 slowing down 2<t<3.5 speeding up 2 5 3.5 v a - - + + 3.5<t<5 slowing down Acceleration + - - + 5<t speeding up

Position Direction of motion t --- v(t) positive direction negative +++ +++ 2 5 +++ --- +++ a(t) ----------- ++++++ 2 5 7/2 slowing down speeding up slowing down speeding up stop stop position velocity Acceleration