Bellwork: December 8th This is a Japanese art form where objects are made by folding paper. The paper is never cut. What is this art form? Why do you think they do not cut the paper?

Origami We are going to make an object that illustrates Japanese respect for nature. At the same time, it will help explain the Japanese religion of Shinto.

Shinto Textbook page 222 Comp Book page 59 Title = Japanese Shinto Religion Shinto beliefs = all plants, animals, people, rocks, rivers, waterfalls, have spirits. Kami = the name of the nature spirits Japanese leaders would worship at holy places to please the spirits and protect Japan. (example = Mongol attack story) Kamikaze Read page 226

Shinto and Origami Read the handout of Shinto practices. Why did we practice origami at the beginning of class? Why is nature so important in Japan?

Conclusion 1. Why is nature so important to the followers of Japanese Shinto? A. The ancient Japanese emperors of the past always respected nature. B. Followers of Shinto believe everything in nature has a spirit. C. The Mongols brought this belief to Japan. D. Nature is beautiful and must be protected.

Conclusion 2. How might a follower of Shinto in Japan interpret a tragic earthquake? The nature spirit (kami) must be angry with Japan. They should have been better prepared for nature is unpredictable. They would have expected it, since man’s primary job is to protect himself from nature. They would expect the kami to give Japan a great harvest in return for the tragic earthquake.