4 октября 1957 года наша страна запустила на орбиту первый искусственный спутник Земли (Спутник-1). Он находился на орбите 92 дня с 4 октября 1957 года.

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Presentation transcript:

4 октября 1957 года наша страна запустила на орбиту первый искусственный спутник Земли (Спутник-1). Он находился на орбите 92 дня с 4 октября 1957 года по 4 января 1958 года, за этот период совершил 1400 оборотов вокруг Земли. На каждый виток вокруг Земли уходило около 100 минут. Затем спутник сгорел в атмосфере Земли.

20 августа 1960 года в космос летали собаки Белка и Стрелка, это были первые животные, которые благополучно вернулись из космического полета. После суточного полета они были возвращены на Землю в катапультируемой капсуле и стали мировыми знаменитостями. Лайка

Юрий Алексеевич Гагарин 12 апреля 1961 года в 9 часов 7 минут Советский Союз вывел на орбиту Земли космический корабль-спутник «Восток» с человеком на борту. Юрий Алексеевич Гагарин

International Space Station Living Up in Space 2011

contents The first ISS The first ISS Microgravity is fun Microgravity is fun “Chicken legs” “Chicken legs” Space food Space food Space suit Space suit Keeping clean Keeping clean Work and play Work and play Planets Planets Spaceships Spaceships

The first crew (Sergey Krikalev, The first crew (Sergey Krikalev, Bill Shepherd, Bill Shepherd, Yuri Gidxenko) entered the station in 2000.

Salyut 1. Fifty years ago, space stations seemed totally impossible. Then, after the ‘possible but not worth doing’ stage, the very first space station, Salyut 1, was made in Russia. It went up in space in 1971 and was in orbit for about 6 months.

New words To be worth doing – заслуживает внимания To be worth doing – заслуживает внимания Totally - совершенно Totally - совершенно To launch - запускать To launch - запускать To circle - вращаться, обходить вокруг To circle - вращаться, обходить вокруг Huge - громадный Huge - громадный Team - команда Team - команда Crew - экипаж Crew - экипаж

Disease - болезнь Disease - болезнь Cosmonaut - космонавт Cosmonaut - космонавт Astronaut - астронавт Astronaut - астронавт Breathtakingly - потрясающе Breathtakingly - потрясающе Module - модуль Module - модуль Node - стыковочный узел Node - стыковочный узел Storage - склад Storage - склад Vehicle - транспортное средство Vehicle - транспортное средство Emergency - крайняя необходимость Emergency - крайняя необходимость

Space terminology Orbit - орбита Orbit - орбита Microgravity - состояние невесомости Microgravity - состояние невесомости Gravity - сила притяжения Gravity - сила притяжения Cosmonaut - космонавт Cosmonaut - космонавт Astronaut -астронавт Astronaut -астронавт Node -стыковочный узел Node -стыковочный узел Module - модуль Module - модуль Space station – космическая станция Space station – космическая станция The universe - вселенная The universe - вселенная Solar system - солнечная система Solar system - солнечная система

Special foam – специальная пена Special foam – специальная пена Unmanned - беспилотный Unmanned - беспилотный Resident - житель станции Resident - житель станции To float - плавать To float - плавать To flip - кувыркаться To flip - кувыркаться Droplet - капелька Droplet - капелька Orbiting - вращение по орбите Orbiting - вращение по орбите Stream of air – поток воздуха Stream of air – поток воздуха

В апреле 1971 года в космосе появилась первая в мире советская долговременная орбитальная станция «Салют».

Многоцелевой пилотируемый комплекс "Мир", с шестью стыковочными узлами — запуск на орбиту состоялся 20 февраля в 00 ч 28 мин 23 с 1986 года.

Международная Космическая Станция (МКС) – это крупнейший проект мирного использования научно- технического потенциала, накопленного человечеством на рубеже XXI века.

Mir Mir was launched in 1986 and circled our planet for 10 years. Now, the first ‘city in space’, the International Space Station (ISS) is already orbiting the Earth. The ISS is a huge team effort of Russia, the United States, Japan, Canada, Brazil, and 11 European countries that make up the European Space Agency.

Microgravity means a very small degree of gravity or gravitational force. The prefix ‘micro’ comes from the Latin word meaning ‘one-millionth’

Microgravity. Perhaps the most important benefit is that the space station allows humans to live and study for long periods in microgravity, or ‘weightlessness’. The microgravity condition will allow scientists to create new materials, lighter and stronger metals, and find new treatments for incurable diseases.

‘the greatest fun of their life’. Many cosmonauts and astronauts say that microgravity is ‘the greatest fun of their life’. But they have to eat, sleep and use the toilet in a different way!

Cosmonauts and astronauts who spend long periods of time in space must do a lot of exercising. If they don’t, they’ll get skinny ‘chicken legs.’ This is because the body fluids that normally get pulled down to their legs are spread throughout the body in microgravity.

Meet Sergei Krikalev. He has spent more time in space that any other human being – 803 days and 9 hours and 39 minutes!

The ISS’s residents have a wide variety of tasty foods that are a lot like what you eat every day. Actually, space food is getting better and better.

One day cosmonauts hope to grow fresh fruit and vegetables in space.

Space tourist Charles Simonyi is dressed in a Russian Sokol space suit. Charles spent 14 days on the ISS in April, 2007.

Cosmonaut Yury V. Usachev prepares to shave. He uses a special foam.

The station lavatory is a Russian model that works like a vacuum cleaner.

Space residents use special shampoos to wash their hair. These shampoos don’t need to be washed off with water.

This is how water droplets look like in microgravity. These plants were grown on the ISS.

Cosmonaut Mikhail Tyurin used to play the guitar after a hard day’s work.

Christmas and New Year decorations in the Zvezda module.

Of course, the ISS will allow us to watch and better understand our own planet. Cosmonauts and astronauts say it’s breathtakingly beautiful!

This is how our planet looks like at twilight.

The names of the planets Mercury - Меркурий Neptune - Нептун Saturn - Сатурн Mars - Марс Venus - Венера Uranus - Уран Jupiter - Юпитер Earth - Земля Pluto - Плутон

Spaceships and stations Vostok Mir Soyuz Salyut ISS Apollo Discovery Shuttle

Quiz 1 The first space station was made in … a) Canada b) the USA c) Russia 2The ISS is … a)city in space b) town in space c) village in space 3 Microgravity means a very … degree of gravity a) big b) small c) great 4 If cosmonauts and astronauts don’t do a lot of exercising, they’ll get skinny … a)duck legs b) chicken legs c)goose legs

5 “Mir”, “Salyut” are …. Stations a)Japan b) Brazil c) Russia 6 The station has … a)shower b) sink c) ‘wetted towels’ 7. Living in microgravity is … a) fun b) bad c) impossible

Thanks a lot for attention! Keys : 1c, 2a, 3b, 4b, 5c, 6c, 7a.