2 Points: Easy Who was the first person to observe cells under a microscope? Robert Hooke

2 Points: Easy Name the fluid that most organelles float within. Cytoplasm

2 Points: Easy Which two letters do you hold when carrying a microscope? Be sure to hide the answer. Answer: D, J

2 Points: Easy Which cells are round so they can flow through tiny blood veins and arteries? Red Blood Cells

2 Points: Easy What is the movement of materials from a high to low concentration called? Diffusion

2 Points: Easy What is the part of the microscope called that a person looks through? Eyepiece

2 Points: Easy Which organelle makes ATP for cells? Mitochondria

2 Points: Easy What is a group of tissue that works together called? Organ

2 Points: Easy What was Robert Hook looking at when he first observed cells under a microscope? Cork

2 Points: Easy What is called the basic unit of life? Cells

2 Points: Easy Which two organelles are used for movement? Cilia and Flagella

2 Points: Easy Which cell part allows material to enter or exit the cell? Cell Membrane or Plasma membrane

2 Points: Easy In general, what are the small parts inside cells called? Organelles

2 Points: Easy What do prokaryotes lack? Nucleus

2 Points: Easy What objects cover the rough ER? Ribosomes

2 Points: Easy Which organelle is nicknamed the Suicide Sac? Lysosome

2 Points: Easy Which microscope part is labeled with the letter C? Be sure to hide the answer. Answer: Stage

2 Points: Easy What is the nucleus often nicknamed? Headquarters or Control Center

2 Points: Easy Which cell part directs certain particles to either enter or exit? Plasma (Cell) membrane

2 Points: Easy Which organelle is the arrow pointing at? Be sure to hide the answer. Answer = Flagella

3 Points: Medium Which organelle transports proteins and ribosome around the cell? Rough ER (must say “rough”)

3 Points: Medium Which cell part was Robert Hooke able to see when he examined cork? Cell Wall

3 Points: Medium What is the diffusion of water called? Osmosis

3 Points: Medium What is a group of cells called that work together? Tissue

3 Points: Medium Which plant organelle stores water and waste? Vacuole

3 Points: Medium What are cells called that have a nucleus? Eukaryote

3 Points: Medium Name this organelle. Be sure to hide the answer. Answer = Mitochondria (looks like a footprint)

3 Points: Medium What is the total magnification of a microscope if the eyepiece is 10x and the objective lens is 25x? 250x multiply 10 by 25

3 Points: Medium Which objects are placed inside a vesicle? Proteins

3 Points: Medium What does the prefix ENDO mean? Inside

3 Points: Medium In a vesicle, which organelle exports proteins outside of the cell? Golgi body

3 Points: Medium Two part question: 1)Active transport happens as a result of which molecule? 2)Which organelle makes this molecule? 1) ATP 2) Mitochondria

3 Points: Medium What is the outer covering of the nucleus called? Nuclear Membrane or Nuclear Envelope

3 Points: Medium Which organelle makes proteins? Ribosomes

3 Points: Medium Name the chemical responsible for photosynthesis. Chlorophyll

3 Points: Medium Which sugar is created as a result of photosynthesis? Glucose

3 Points: Medium During which process are particles pumped into the cell with the use of energy? Active transport

3 Points: Medium Which two organelles reproduce inside cells and contain DNA? Mitochondria and Chloroplast

3 Points: Medium Which organelle performs photosynthesis in plant cells? Chloroplast

3 Points: Medium Name this organelle. Be sure to hide the answer. Answer = Rough ER (must say “rough”)

4 Points: Hard Name three functions of the lysosome. Kill bacteria/viruses Break down food Destroy dying cells (autolysis)

4 Points: Hard Which organelle creates fats and breaks down toxins? Smooth ER (must say “smooth”)

4 Points: Hard What are the openings of the cell membrane called that allow large objects to enter/exit? Protein channels

4 Points: Hard Name five organelles that are floating in the cytoplasm. Nucleus Mitochondria Chloroplast Ribosomes ER Golgi Body Vesicle Lysosome Vacuole

4 Points: Hard What is the sac called that proteins are placed within after leaving the Golgi Body? Vesicle

4 Points: Hard Name the three parts of the CELL THEORY. All life is made from cells All cells come from other cells Cells are the basic units of structure and function

4 Points: Hard What does ATP stand for? Adenosine Triphosphate

4 Points: Hard What is the process where a cell will self destruct called? Autolysis

4 Points: Hard Viruses can trick our cells and enter through which process? Endocytosis or phagocytosis

4 Points: Hard Which microscope part controls the amount of light that will enter a microscope? Diaphragm

4 Points: Hard Name two organelles that plant cells generally have and animal cells don’t. Cell Wall Chloroplast

4 Points: Hard What is the process of a cell swallowing liquids molecules? Pinocytosis

4 Points: Hard Name the process where waste is expelled (exits) through the cell membrane. Exocytosis

4 Points: Hard What is the cell membrane called because it allows some materials to enter and exit the cell? Selectively Permeable (or semi permeable)

4 Points: Hard What three things are needed for plants to perform photosynthesis? Carbon Dioxide Water Sunlight

4 Points: Hard What is the process called where material moves from a LOW to HIGH concentration? Active Transport (opposite of diffusion)

4 Points: Hard What are the strands of DNA inside the nucleus called? Chromatin

4 Points: Hard Which organelle produces ribosomes? Nucleolus

4 Points: Hard Which theory states the mitochondria and chloroplast were swallowed by a larger cell? Endosymbiosis

4 Points: Hard Name 3 types of passive transport because they do not require energy from the cell. 1) Osmosis 2) Diffusion 3) Facilitated diffusion

4 Points: Hard In which environment (isotonic, hypotonic, hypertonic) would a cell swell and enlarge? Hypotonic