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MUT4&feature=related

Crete: Minoan Civilization (Palace at Knossos)

Minoans and Mycenaeans

Knossos: Minoan Civilization

The Mycenaean Civilization achers#p/u/2/CiQ4j-D5o4o

The Mask of Agamemnon Heinrich Schliemann

Phidias’ Acropolis

The Acropolis Today

ATHENS: Yesterday & Today

Geography – located in Attica, north of Peloponnesus. Aristocracy – Noble landowners held power and chose the chief officials. Discontent grew – merchants and soldiers resented the power of the nobles. Farmers were in debt. As discontent grew, Athens moved toward a Democracy, or government by the people.

Athenian tyrant who seized power in 546 BC. Gave farmers loans and land taken from nobles New building projects gave jobs to the poor By giving poor citizens a greater voice, hw further weekend the aristocracy

Homer: The “Heroic Age”

Early Athenian Lawgivers  Draco  “draconian”  Solon  Cleisthenes  created the first democracy!

SPARTA

Location – Spartans were Dorians who conquered Laconia. This region lies in the Peloponnesus, the southern part of Greece. Government – 2 kings and a council of elders who advised the monarchs. An assembly made up of all citizens approved major decisions. Citizens were native born Spartan males over the age of 30. The assembly also elected 5 ephors, officials who held the real power and ran day-to-day affairs.

SPARTA Helots  Messenians enslaved by the Spartans.

The Agora

The Parthenon

Great Athenian Philosophers  Socrates  Know thyself!  question everything  only the pursuit of goodness brings happiness.  Plato  The Academy  The world of the FORMS  The Republic  philosopher-king GsS0E&feature=mfu_in_order&list=UL

Great Athenian Philosophers  Aristotle  The Lyceum  “Golden Mean” [everything in moderation].  Logic.  Scientific method.

W5UYPYYs W5UYPYYs

Boys attended school if their families could afford it. Studied public speaking so they could voice their views. Athens encouraged young men to explore many areas of knowledge

Training – From childhood a Spartan prepared to be part of a military state. Every sickly child was abandoned to die. At the age of seven, boys began training for a lifetime in the military. Hard training and dieting for life to become excellent soldiers. Think 300

Persian Wars: 499 BCE – 480 BCE

Persian Wars: Famous Battles $ Marathon (490 BCE)  26 miles from Athens $ Thermopylae (480 BCE)  300 Spartans at the Mountain pass $ Salamis (480 BCE)  Athenian navy victorious $ Battle of Plataea ° Spartans defeat Xerxes and the remaining Persians

Persian Wars 1:00 to 9:00 Minutes

Speed Power to ram Persian ships 203 men crew The more oars the stronger and faster the ship

After the Persian Wars, Athens set up the Delian League, an alliance with other Greek city-states Athens used its power in the league to slowly form the Athenian Empire, forcing other city-states to remain with the league

Peloponnesian Wars

Sparta defeated Athens Ended Athenian domination Democracy suffered War continued for years Sparta fell As Greeks battled among themselves a new power rose in Macedonia, a kingdom to the north Start 11:14 - end

Golden “Age of Pericles”: 460 BCE – 429 BCE Start – 12:00 - end ?v=qGYqbsgv4AA&feature=rel ated Beginning – ?v=AbIZDS2lId4&feature=relat ed

Olympia

The Ancient Olympics: Athletes & Trainers

The 2004 Olympics

Olympia: Temple to Hera

The 2008 Olympics

Athens: The Arts & Sciences  DRAMA (tragedians):  Aeschylus  Sophocles  Euripides  THE SCIENCES:  Pythagoras  Hippocrates  “Father of Medicine”

The Geography of Greece

Geographical Characteristic # 1 – Seas, used as a link to the outside world. Greece is part of the Balkan Peninsula Geographical Characteristic # 2 – Mountainous region, which causes Greece and its city-states to be more isolated from one another and serves as barriers for protection. Greece fiercely defended the independence of their city-states. Endless rivalry led to frequent wars.