0 The State Sovereignty and Globalization : How do these two aspects exist concurrently? I37003 ChaeEun Park

1 Introduction 15% 상승 State Sovereignty -Internal state sovereignty: supreme authority within one’s territory -External state sovereignty: equal independence of each state without intervention of other states Globalization : a process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations, which is driven by international trade and investments

2 Questions 15% 상승 Q1. How has globalization weakened sovereignty? Q2. Why / How does the state still persist?

3 Outline 15% 상승 1) Globalization of Economy – Q1. the aspects of globalization – Q2. why does the state still exist? 2) Globalization of Politics – Q1. the aspects of globalization – Q2. why does the state still exist? 3) Discussion

4 Globalization of Economy 15% 상승 -Multinational corporations such as Apple and Samsung -Free Trade Agreement (FTA), Regional Trading Agreement (RTA)

5 Globalization of Economy 15% 상승 -Authority of government to impose or deduct tax, and give incentive to firms Ex. Singapore -A state is a basic unit for membership of Trading Agreement Ex. Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP)

6 Globalization of Politics 15% 상승 -Humanitarian Intervention, Responsibility to Protect (R2P) Ex. US Intervention in Libya -Global environmental crisis Ex. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) -Global financial crisis Ex. The 2008 Financial Crisis

7 Globalization of Politics 15% 상승 -Criticism on humanitarian Intervention: Why is it inconsistent? -Certified Emission Reduction (CER)  Carbon Credit : selling and buying a right among countries -National politics as a method to overcome the crisis Ex. Korean economic crisis in 1997

8 Discussion 15% 상승 -Do you have any personal experience or case study on the state sovereignty in this era of globalization? -Do you think the state still plays an important role? And why?

9 Thank You