Electrical energy & capacitance today & tomorrow first: wrap up Gauss’ law rest of the week: circuits/current/resistance NEXT MON: exam I multiple choice,

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Presentation transcript:

electrical energy & capacitance today & tomorrow first: wrap up Gauss’ law rest of the week: circuits/current/resistance NEXT MON: exam I multiple choice, cumulative more details throughout the week

(c)

PE = (1 due to 2) + (2 due to 1) (E to bring 1 close to 2) (E to bring 2 close to 1)

what is the potential energy of the “crystal”

12 34 we just have to sum the energy of all unique pairs of charges. so how many are there?

it works for more complicated stuff

RocksaltRutile M = -1.75M = -4.82

travel along surface: E perpendicular to path everywhere no work done! electric force is conservative...

equipotential lines? contours of constant V no work to move along them (like gravity) x, y = spatial coordinates z = electric potential x, y = spatial coordinates potential constant on lines 3d 2d

conductor = mirror for field & potential lines