Allow sunlight in but trap heat in (greenhouse effect). 2 nd most important! Glass or plexiglass, double paned with air space between works best Plastic wrap is too thin
Increase the surface area of the water so it will heat quickly
Water should be in or around a conductor (for rapid heat transfer) Metal is good
The areas containing the water should be black to absorb heat
Insulate outer areas of project to prevent heat transfer Especially the Ground Over insulation keeps light from entering and will DROP the temperature
Use of reflectors or mirrors to concentrate light and heat onto water Difficult to get the right angle due to moving sun Least important
Angle object 45 degrees to the SOUTHWEST MOST IMPORTANT!!!!!!!!!!