“Never Get Involved in a Land War in Asia!”
The Patriotic War Not to be confused with the Great Patriotic War
The First Fatherland War Not be confused with the Second Fatherland War
The War of 1812 Not to be confused with War of 1812 between England and America
Continental system imposed on Napoleon’s empire and allies This hurt Russia’s economy Czar Alexander tacitly allowed Russians to break the trade embargo with England His actions irritated Napoleon
Largest army assembled in Europe up that point Around 600,000 men crossed Neman river headed towards Moscow Of these, 300,000 were French
Vastly outnumbered Army facing Napoleon immediately comprised of 175,000 men Total army, including reserves, numbered 488,000 Russia’s only ally, Sweden, did not send troops to its aid
Generals knew they could not defeat French in battle Strategic retreats burning crops as they went along
Czar Alexander insisted on a battle for Moscow After bloody battle, Kutuzov gave up Moscow to the invaders Napoleon had captured the enemy’s capital He waited for five weeks for Alexander to negotiate Alexander refused so Napoleon decided to withdraw his hungry, ragged, troops
Contributed to Napoleon’s downfall Russian foreign policy after this was focused on preventing another invasion Russia became more isolated and fearful of the outside world Russian people were more patriotic than before Mother Russia
Focus on Russian people All the main characters are Russian Svidrigailov ‘s dislike of being abroad “Marfa Petrovna herself invited me to go abroad, seeing I was bored, but I’ve been abroad before, and always felt sick there… it’s better at home” (284) Attachment to ‘Mother Russia’
Tsarevskaya, Lyubov. "Napoleon's Invsion of Russia." Voice of Russia. Jacques-Louis David, 11 August Web. 14 Nov Moore, Richard. "1812 Invasion of Russia: Napoleonis Wars." Richard Moore, Web. 14 Nov < "History and Culture of Russia." geographia.com, n.d. Web. 18 Nov "French Invasion of Russia." Article Base 9 October 2010: n. page. Web. 14 Nov Durant, Will, and Ariel Durant. The Story of Civilization: The Age of Napoleon: A History of European Civilization from 1789 to XI. New York City, New York: Simon and Schuster, Print.