SOC 573 - Animal Experimentation James G. Anderson, Ph.D. Purdue University.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC)
Advertisements

Responsible Conduct in Research
Introduction to Ethics Lecture 20 Cohen & The Case for the Use of Animals in Biomedical Research By David Kelsey.
Animal Welfare: belief that animals should be treated humanely. This includes proper housing, nutrition, disease prevention and treatment, responsible.
TEXAS SOUTHERN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTIONAL ANIMAL CARE AND USE PROGRAM WORKSHOP OFFICE OF RESEARCH LINDA M. GARDINER, Ph.D. DIRECTOR RESEARCH ENHANCEMENT.
Research Ethics The American Psychological Association Guidelines
Behavioral Research Chapter Three Ethical Research.
Public and Private Interests in Animal Research LAT Chapter 1.
Obtaining Informed Consent: 1. Elements Of Informed Consent 2. Essential Information For Prospective Participants 3. Obligation for investigators.
The University of New Mexico & The Office of Animal Research, Ethics, Care, and Compliance present New Researcher Training A learning module developed.
The University of New Mexico & The Office of Animal Care and Compliance present Animal Care and Use A learning module developed and presented by the OACC.
Research Ethics in Psychology. Some History APA Guidelines developed in 1973 Revised again in 1982 and 2002 Broad context of ethical concerns - research.
The work of ethical review committees in Germany and the United Kingdom - from the point of view of animal welfare Ursula G. Sauer, Germany For: Royal.
Animal Welfare Regulations 4-H Veterinary Science Extension Veterinary Medicine Texas AgriLife Extension Service College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical.
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم. THE TITLE “INTRODUCTION”
Ethics in Research Stangor Chapter 3.
CONTROVERSIES AND ETHICS OF ANIMAL TESTING: EMERGING ISSUES AND NEW CHALLENGES By Prof. Dr. P. V. S. KISHORE, Ph.D., FNAVS, FIAVA Professor & Head Department.
Overview of the Howard University Animal Care and Use Program (IACUC) Regulatory/Oversight Agencies OLAW (Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare) USDA (United.
What are the Issues with Animal Research Bill Greer IACUC Administration The Office for Research Protections.
Animal Research.
 IACUCs are animal research analogs of IRBs.  They are designed to assure that regulations about the appropriate use of animals in research are upheld.
Responsible Conduct of Animal Research at UTHSCH Meredith L. Moore, Ph.D. Assistant Director, IACUC Office
Ethical Treatment of Lab Animals
An Introduction to Conducting Animal Research: Oversight and the IACUC Institutional Animal Care & Use Committee
Good Clinical Practice GCP
Use and Care of Vertebrate Animals: What Researchers Need to Know Brian Greene IACUC Chair and Associate Professor of Biology Missouri State University.
ASUJ: IACUC Guidelines Malathi Srivatsan Chair, IACUC.
Policy WG NIH policy proposal. Goal: Incorporating global access licensing as one of the additional review criteria Question 1: Should we propose this.
Wildlife Management Important & Methods AG-WL-5.  Application of scientific knowledge and technical skills to protect, conserve, limit, enhance, or create.
Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee. IACUC  Required by AWA, PHS, AAALAC  Is appointed by the President of the UA  The Institutional Official.
We have reviewed this material in accordance with U.S. Copyright Law and have tried to maximize your ability to use, share, and adapt it. The citation.
Animal Experimentation & Value Judgments AP Psychology Ms. Desgrosellier
Animals in Research Donald B. Casebolt, DVM, MPVM, DACLAM.
SOC Medical Futility James G. Anderson, Ph.D. Purdue University.
Safety organization and training. The biosafety officer and biosafety committee A safety policy, A safety manual, and Supporting programmes for their.
1 Conducting Psychology Experiments & Ethics of Experimentation.
 Good care is important to the research process as a whole  Animals that are treated well provide the normal biological and behavioral responses researchers.
An Introduction to Conducting Animal Research at TNPRC: Oversight and the IACUC Institutional Animal Care & Use Committee.
Caring for Research Animals Biomedical Research. Caring for Animals Used in Research Public is concerned with how animals are treated Animals that are.
Regulations. PHS and USDA PHS Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals NIH - OLAW oversees animal welfare for vertebrates Guide for The Care.
ETHICS. All research must: Seek the approval of the IRB Report all data fully and accurately Share data with other professionals.
ETHICS American Psychological Association. What’s the APA?  Based in Washington, DC  the American Psychological Association (APA) is a scientific and.
Animal Rights and Welfare. Animal Rights Animal rights, also referred to as animal liberation, is the idea that the most basic interests of animals should.
Animals in Research Donald B. Casebolt Director, Department of Animal Resources.
1 [INSERT SPEAKER NAME DATE & LOCATION HERE] Ethics of Tuberculosis Prevention, Care and Control MODULE 10: RESEARCH IN TB CARE AND CONTROL Insert country/ministry.
What Institutional Researchers Should Know about the IRB Susan Thompson Senior Research Analyst Office of Institutional Research Presented at the Texas.
Ethics in Psychological Research. Connections with last day..... Psychologists strive for research which: Gathers empirical data and results Empirical.
Animal Testing: Good, Bad or Ugly?
Animal Use in Biomedical Research October 5, 2015.
Responsible Conduct of Animal Research at UTHSCH Meredith L. Moore, Ph.D. Assistant Director, IACUC Office
Human and Animal Research 1. What issues does this raise? 2.
Wildlife Management Importance and Methods. Wildlife Management Application of scientific knowledge and technical skills to protect, conserve, limit,
Biological Evaluation Lecture - 5 Animal Ethics Joseph O. Oweta B. Pharm (MUST)
Medical Ethics  A set of guidelines concerned with questions of right & wrong, of duty & obligation, of moral responsibility.  Ethical dilemma is a.
Ethics in Research Each research study involves a careful risk/benefit analysis prior to beginning data collection. The question each researcher must ask.
Decision and Justification: YES Transgenic cow research will increase scientific knowledge and the capacity for innovation in New Zealand. This will increase.
Advances Based on Animal Research Virtually all major medical advance have involved animal research.
Kaplan University LS 516 Unit Six Town Hall Welcome! Are there any questions? Tonight our subject concerns two basic questions: 1.When sponsoring faculty.
NIH R03 Program Review Ning Jackie Zhang, MD, PhD, MPH College of Health and Public Affairs 04/17/2013.
Ethical consideration in research Before you move any further look at the ethics ……!
Scientific and Scholarly Validity
Chapter 3: Ethical guidelines for psychological research.
Chapter 3 Ethics in Research
Animal Ethics.
James G. Anderson, Ph. D Purdue University.
Ethical Principles of Research
Animal Rights Versus Animal Welfare
How psychologist know what they know
Patient information sheet & Principles of Good Clinical Practice
Presentation transcript:

SOC Animal Experimentation James G. Anderson, Ph.D. Purdue University

Public Views 81% believe that it is necessary to use animals for some research 76% believe that animals have rights 46% believe that the ‘use of animals in medical experiments violates the animals rights”

Support for Animal Research Research on animals has led to major medical advances The development of new vaccines, antibiotics and surgical procedures requires testing on animals Biomedical education requires the use of animals Animals can help to relieve human pain and suffering

Opposition to Animal Research Animals have ‘rights’ It is morally wrong to inflict pain and suffering on animals. Primates share over 90% of their DNA with humans. Much animal research is redundant and useless. There are acceptable alternatives to the use of animals in research. 3 million animals each year in the U.S. are used for secondary and university educational purposes

Regulation The Animal Welfare Act regulates research laboratories that receive federal funding NIH Office for Protection from Research Risks Institutional Animal-Care-and-Use Committees U.S. PHS Regulations Regarding the Care and Treatment of Laboratory Animals 12 states ban the sale of pound animals for research A bill in congress would give animals ‘standing’ in court

Questions Regarding the Use of Laboratory Animals in Research Are Primates necessary for the research? Is the particular primate species selected appropriate? Is the study likely to contribute significantly to scientific knowledge or to human or animal health? Is the investigator scientifically and technically qualified to conduct the study?

Questions Regarding the Use of Laboratory Animals in Research Will the study be conducted in a humane fashion with consideration of the welfare of the animal and according to regulations? If invasive procedures are likely to produce pain or discomfort, are they essential to the study? If the research is replication of previous or other ongoing research, is it justified?

Questions Regarding the Use of Laboratory Animals in Research Is the number of animals to be used and the research design adequate to produce clearly interpretable results, but not excessive? Will the study limit reproductive capacity in a way that will be injurious to breeding in the particular primate colony or to the species itself?

Questions How does one judge the value versus the cost of a particular experiment? Who should judge? What ratio of value to cost is acceptable