You are going to see a patient diagnosed with schizophrenia. Observe him carefully and note down his behaviour as it happens.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
OBSERVATIONS.  Our next core study will be an observation.  Throughout this lesson, I will be deliberately showing signs of “madness”. … You need to.
Advertisements

Case Studies and Observational Research Slides Prepared by Alison L. O’Malley Passer Chapter 6.
Observations. Observations – discuss with your partner What is observational research? What is observational research? What types of observation are there?
Participant Observation
GCSE Sociology Research Methods.
Research Methods in Psychology (Pp 45-59). Observations Can be used in both experimental and nonexperimental research; can be used quantitatively or qualitatively.
How to do an observation Segment 29 & 30 - PSYCHSCI.
Iris Pene Year 12 Psychology. 1. Participant Observation 2. Non – participant Observation 3. Naturalistic 4. Overt observation 5. Covert Observation.
Qualitative Research: Observations
Observing Behavior A nonexperimental approach. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE APPROACHES Quantitative Focuses on specific behaviors that can be easily quantified.
CASIE Workshop Psychology
 Quantitative research (experimental method)  Qualitative research (non-experimental method)  What’s the difference?  When to use which?
What is meant by peer review? (2 marks)
AS Psychology Observation. AS Psychology By the end of this lesson you should... Have an overview of observation as a research method Be able to describe.
The Written Record Advantages and Disadvantages Analysis
Research methods in psychology Simple revision points.
Observation Techniques LO - All: Identify different methods of observation Most: Evaluate different observational techniques Some: Explain how the choices.
The Research Enterprise in Psychology
What we have learnt Independent Variable dependent Variable Extraneous Variables Laboratory Experiments Natural Experiment (Field)
A research design aimed at understanding behaviour in its natural contexts. Research Methods immerse researcher in the world of subjects. Ethnography 
Self-report methods A set of methods in which respondents (participants) describe their own feelings/beliefs/thoughts/attitudes etc. – Interviews Unstructured.
Research methods in clinical psychology: An introduction for students and practitioners Chris Barker, Nancy Pistrang, and Robert Elliott CHAPTER 7 Observation.
PSYA4 Research Methods Qualitative Data.
- Observational methods :  For the observations to be considered as scientific research, a carefully planned study is necessary. 1.Determining behaviors.
1.4 Non-Experimental Methods Qualitative Research.
Descriptive Methods. Naturalistic Observation AKA “field operation” Observing natural or true behaviors High in ecological validity (external validity)
Learning Objectives  ALL will understand advantages and disadvantages of Ainsworth’s Strange Situation and will be able to complete a table with necessary.
Announcements Unit 1 exam: -2 nd period: September 30 1 st period: September 29 Quiz NEXT CLASS: -Cognitive approach: strengths and weaknesses -Mann, Vrij,
Research Methods.  To have an understanding of observation techniques.  To know the strength's and limitations of this type of study.
Lesson 11: Designing Research. Naturalistic Observation When designing a naturalistic observation researchers need to consider;  behavioural categories,
Question 1 Outline two features of caregiver interaction – give some examples Reciprocity - Attachments develop by a reciprocal process which is.
 The key concept when looking at research methods is to determine the ways in which sociologist go about developing theories.  A theory is a general.
Laboratory Experiment ValidityReliability Test-Retest Artificial Mundane Realism Generalise Consistent Informed Consent Demand Characteristics Control.
* Getting you thinking: Extension: Do you think Big Brother is a valid study of human behaviour? “The Channel 5 TV series Big Brother is a form of laboratory-based.
MEASUREMENT: PART 4. Overview  Background  Previously  Measurement: Scales, reliability, validity  Survey methods  Today  Observational Methods,
Qualitative or quantitative?. Today’s session You will learn how to...You will learn about... Describe research methods Assess the strengths and weaknesses.
REVISING STUDYING SOCIETY Learning objective: To independently answer short mark exam questions. Starter: Splat! Work on your own to write as many definitions.
The Scientific Method in Psychology How do we collect our data?  Observation.
AICE Psychology Note Cards
Observations
Chapter 6: Observing Behaving
Introduction to Psychology
Observations in Psychology
Next lesson: key terms test from attachment – revise key terms
Research Methods: Concepts and Connections First Edition
Research & Writing in CJ
Asking questions: Interviews, Wednesday 14th December 2016
Research Methods: Observation
Key Question: How do I plan an ethical and effective research project?
How is qualitative research different from quantitative research?
Non experimental methods
Topic 4: Learning Approach (Behaviourism)
Observations.
Quantitative v Qualitative ___________ v ___________
Observations.
Assessment - KS4 Create detailed revision materials for the work we have done so far Ask your teacher for help if you are not sure what works for you The.
Observations & Case Studies
Psychology Life Hack of the Week
Component 01 Research Methods C/W 23 February Observations L.O: To be able to explain the different research methods and their associated strengths.
Considerations involved in setting up and carrying out an observation
Observations.
Qualitative Research Methods
Unit 1 Research Methods (can be examined in Unit 1&2)
1.1 Research Methods and Techniques
Evidence in Practice This is a coursework style assessment, that will be formally assessed during your exam. The specification requires that you: Describe.
Observations in Psychology
AS Psychology Research Methods
Presentation transcript:

You are going to see a patient diagnosed with schizophrenia. Observe him carefully and note down his behaviour as it happens.

Research methods and statistics We are learning about...We are learning how to... Observational studies.Gather psychological data. Check the validity of data. Make links between psychological approaches and methods.

The observation you did was qualitative and unstructured. What sorts of problem were associated with this approach?

Quantitative (structured) observation Categories of behaviour decided on beforehand Behaviours are tallied during observation either: – As they occur (event sampling) – At predetermined intervals (time sampling)

Observation schedule Touches hairMoves legSwitches handsChanges topic

Why is a structured, quantitative observation better than an unstructured, qualitative one? Why might a qualitative approach still be preferred?

Inter-observer reliability Two or more observers should always be used IOR is a measure of how far their data agrees What might it mean if IOR is low?

Types of observation Observational studies can be… – Laboratory or naturalistic – Participant or non-participant – Overt or covert What are the strengths and weaknesses of each different approach? – Validity – Ethics

On the VLE… Moodle questions about observational research. Exercise on sampling methods. RMS booklet Q17, Q9, Q6