Spring Final Review RevolutionsImperialism WWI Cold War WWII

Revolutions Which group led the Reign of Terror? 100

Jacobins 100 Revolutions

What were the two sides of the English Civil War? 200 Revolutions

Cavaliers (Charles I and landowners) vs. Roundheads (Parliament and Puritans) 200 Revolutions

List three American goods that the British government taxed in the new 13 colonies. 300 Revolutions

Tea, Sugar, Cotton, Ships, Printed materials 300 Revolutions

List two causes of the revolutions in Latin America. 400 Revolutions

1. Economic exploitation by European powers 2. Social Structure (peninsulares – creoles – mestizoes/mulattoes – slaves) 400 Revolutions

List three programs implemented by Napoleon at the end of the French Revolution. 500 Revolutions

500 Revolutions 1. Equal Education 2. New Tax System 3. Outlawed the estate system 4. Religious toleration

Imperialism 100 Define imperialism.

One country’s domination of the political, economic, and social life of another country. 100 Imperialism

200 Imperialism European powers aimed to create a __________ to increase their economic gains & political control

European powers aimed to create a sphere of influence to increase their economic gains & political control 200 Imperialism

List three motives for imperialism. (Why did European powers desire colonization? 300 Imperialism

300 Imperialism 1. Political rivalries (gain more power) 2. Desire for new markets and resources (gain more wealth) 3. Spread European culture

Which four European powers controlled colonies in Latin America? 400 Imperialism

Spain, Portugal, England & France 400 Imperialism

500 Imperialism List THREE specific responses to imperialism by people under colonial rule. (These include the wars that were fought because of imperialism)

Sepoy Rebellion, Opium Wars, Boxer Rebellion 500 Imperialism

WWI List three fighting tactics used in WWI. 100

WWI 1. Trench Warfare 2. Mustard Gas 3. Convoys 4. Submarine Warfare 5. Machine guns, mortars, flame throwers 100

WWI Describe the two WWI alliances. 200

WWI 1. Central Powers: Austria- Hungary, Germany, Ottoman Empire 2. Allied Powers: U.S., Great Britain, France, Russia 200

WWI List two ways Russia was impacted by WWI. 300

WWI 1. Created more problems for the empire, leading to the Russian Revolution 2. Transition to communism 3. Establishment of the USSR 4. Lenin’s rise to power 5. Worsening relationship with the Allies 300

WWI List three causes of US involvement in WWI. 400

WWI 1. Lusitania 2. Zimmerman Note 3. U-boats 400

WWI List the two types of nationalism during WWI, and an example of each type. 500

WWI 1. An independent nation’s desire for dominance - Germany, Great Britain, U.S. 2. An oppressed group’s desire for independence - Serbia 500

WWII Which militant Japanese general became the Prime Minister in 1941? 100

Hideki Tojo 100 WWII

Why did Hitler sign the non-aggression pact with Stalin? 200 WWII

Hitler wanted to secure his Eastern border so he could focus on the Western front. 200 WWII

List two developments between World War I and World War II 300 WWII

n Failure of the League of Nations n Rise of Totalitarian regimes n Expansion of Japanese empire n Great Depression 300 WWII

What was the outcome of the Munich Conference? How did Hitler respond to this outcome? 400 WWII

The Allies decided on a policy of appeasement by allowing Hitler to maintain control of the Sudetenland; he eventually broke this 5 months later with the invasion of Czechoslovakia 400 WWII

List three things that led up to the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. 500 WWII

1. Japan expanded into Manchuria (China) 2. Japan withdrew from the League of Nations 3. U.S. cut off Japanese oil and steel shipments 4. U.S. froze Japanese financial assets 500 WWII

Cold War What is the policy- making body of the UN? Which countries have permanent membership? 100

n Security Council n US, Russia, China, Britain, France 100 Cold War

List three conflicts the US and USSR had during WWII conferences that led to the Cold War. 200 Cold War

n Division of Germany n Reparations n Poland 200 Cold War

List three foreign groups/leaders that the USSR supported during the Cold War. (Think about the surrogate wars – Vietnam, China, Cuba, Korea) 300 Cold War

1. Chinese Communist Party (Mao Zedong) 2. Cuba (Fidel Castro) 3. North Vietnam (Ho Chi Minh) 4. North Korea (Kim Il Sung) 300 Cold War

What is the difference between the Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan? 400 Cold War

1. Truman Doctrine gave aide to countries threatened by communism (Greece & Turkey) 2. Marshall Plan gave aide to European countries to rebuild after WWII 400 Cold War

List four strategies used by the USSR and US during the Cold War. 500 Cold War

1. Proxy Wars 2. Brinkmanship 3. Arms Race 4. Espionage 5. Alliances 6. Propaganda 500 Cold War