Utilitarianism: Objections

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Presentation transcript:

Utilitarianism: Objections Too permissive Utilitarian response: (1) bite the bullet (2) try to show negative side-effects, long-term consequences Rebuttal of the anti-utilitarian: The Publicity Requirement Rejoinder: Just don’t get caught Too demanding

Utilitarianism: Objections Impractical - calculating takes too long or is too complicated to be practical Turns people into unfeeling calculating machines beholden to the results of hedonistic calculus Godless doctrine “Dirty Hands” objection: Requires one to compromise one’s principles and integrity for the greater good

Utilitarianism Thought experiments: The Fat Man The Drifter Hanged The Unwilling Organ Donor Torturing the Terrorist The Drowning Child The Bioweapons job The Corrupt General and the Coerced Executioner

Utilitarianism Peter Singer Does world poverty make Utilitarianism into a demanding philosophy after all? It is demanding, but that’s no objection, just shows we’re selfish. Examples Bob’s Bugatti Dora’s TV Set