Chapter 1 Principles & Terminology. Building Blocks Atoms Molecules Cells Tissues.

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 1 Principles & Terminology

Building Blocks Atoms Molecules Cells Tissues

Epithelial 1 1 Connective 2 2 Muscular 3 3 Nervous 4 4

Organs Heart Kidneys Stomach Liver etc..

System 10 systems –Skeletal- Reproductive –Circulatory- Nervous –Digestive- Muscular –Respiratory- Endocrine –Urinary- Integumentary

Osteology 206 bones Axial –80 bones Appendicular –126 bones

Types of Bones Long bones Short bones Flat bones Irregular bones

Bone composition Compact (Cortex, Cortical) bone Spongy (Cancellous) bone Periosteum

Long Bone composition Medullary cavity Hyaline Body (Diaphysis)

Ossification Intramembranous Endochondral –Primary center –Secondary center

Functional Classification Synarthrosis Amphiarthrosis Diarthrosis

Structural Classification Fibrous Cartilaginous Synovial

Fibrous Joints Syndesmosis Suture Gomphosis

Cartilaginous joints Symphysis Synchondrosis

Synovial joints Plane (gliding) Ginglymus (hinge) Trochoid (pivot) Ellipsoid (condyloid) Sellar (saddle) Spheroid (ball and socket) Bicondylar

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