Class: Magnoliopsida Order: Lamiales Family: Verbenaceae 1. Leaves mainly opposite.

Class: Magnoliopsida Order: Lamiales Family: Verbenaceae 1. Leaves mainly opposite. 2. Stems often 4-angled.

Class: Magnoliopsida Order: Lamiales Family: Verbenaceae 1. Leaves mainly opposite. 2. Stems often 4-angled. 3. Flowers zygomorphic, bisexual and 5-merous.

Class: Magnoliopsidae Order: Lamiales Family: Verbenaceae 1. Leaves mainly opposite. 2. Stems often 4-angled. 3. Flowers zygomorphic, bisexual and 5-merous. 4. Stamen mostly 4, didynamous, epipetalous.

Class: Magnoliopsida Order: Lamiales Family: Verbenaceae 1. Leaves mainly opposite. 2. Stems often 4-angled. 3. Flowers zygomorphic, bisexual and 5-merous. 4. Stamen mostly 4, didynamous, epipetalous. 5. Carpels 2; axile placentation; ovary superior.

Class: Magnoliopsida order: Lamiales Family: Verbenaceae 1. Leaves mainly opposite. 2. Stems often 4-angled. 3. Flowers zygomorphic, bisexual and 5-merous. 4. Stamen mostly 4, didynamous, epipetalous. 5. Carpels 2; axile placentation; ovary superior. 6. Fruit: a drupe or berry. Verbena “vervain”

Class: Magnoliopsida Order: Scrophulariales Family: Scrophulariaceae “figworts” 1. Leaves simple; alternate or opposite or whorled.

Class: Magnoliopsida Order: Scrophulariales Family: Scrophulariaceae “figworts” 1. Leaves simple; alternate or opposite or whorled. 2. Flowers zygomorphic and 2-lipped; 5-merous.

Class: Magnoliopsida Order: Scrophulariales Family: Scrophulariaceae “figworts” 1. Leaves simple; alternate or opposite or whorled. 2. Flowers zygomorphic and 2-lipped; 5-merous. 3. Stamen 2 or 4 with 1 staminoid 4. attached to the corolla.

Penstemon “beard tongues” Castilleja “paint brushes” Class: Magnoliopsida Order: Scrophulariales Family: Scrophulariaceae “figworts” 1. Leaves simple; alternate or opposite or whorled. 2. Flowers zygomorphic and 2-lipped; 5-merous. 3. Stamen 2 or 4 with 1 staminoid attached to the corolla. 4. Ovary with 2 locules and 2 carpels; superior. CA5 CO5 A2or4 G2 Penstemon “beard tongues” Castilleja “paint brushes” Digitalis “foxgloves”