Male Reproductive System Chapter 7 Male Reproductive System Copyright © 2009, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Male Reproductive System Function produce, sustain, and transport sperm, the male reproductive cell, and to secrete the hormone testosterone. What is the purpose of testosterone? Copyright © 2009, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Male Reproductive Organs What are the principal male reproductive organs? Copyright © 2009, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Spermatozoon or sperm What key terms are associated with a spermatazoon? Copyright © 2009, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Combining Forms for the Male Reproductive System balan/o epididym/o orchid/o, orchi/o, orch/o, test/o prostat/o vas/o vesicul/o Which of these forms means glans penis? Which of these forms refers to the testes? Which of these forms refers to a vessel or duct? Copyright © 2009, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Combining Forms Commonly Used with Male Reproductive System Terms andr/o sperm/o, spermat/o What are some common words that use the combining form andr/o? Copyright © 2009, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Suffix -ism What are some common words that use the suffix -ism? Copyright © 2009, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Disease and Disorder Terms Built from Word Parts anorchism balanitis balanorrhea benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) cryptorchidism epididymitis orchiepididymitis orchitis, orchiditis, testis prostatitis prostatocystitis prostatolith prostatorrhea prostatovesiculitis Which term refers to an inflammation of the glans penis? What does the abbreviation BPH mean? What term refers to an inflammation of the testis? Copyright © 2009, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Copyright © 2009, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Disease and Disorder Terms Not Built from Word Parts erectile dysfunction hydrocele phimosis priapism prostate cancer testicular carcinoma testicular torsion varicocele To what does the term hydrocele refer? What two words refer to the inability to perform intercourse? What term refers to the twisting of the spermatic cord, causing decreased blood flow to the testis? Copyright © 2009, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Varicocele What type of body part is the scrotum? What does the condition known as varicocele entail? Copyright © 2009, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Clicker Question Which of the following means discharge from the prostate gland? phimosis hydrocele prostatorrhea prostatitis Copyright © 2009, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Surgical Terms Built from Word Parts balanoplasty epididymectomy orchidectomy, orchiectomy orchidopexy, orchiopexy orchidotomy, orchiotomy orchioplasty prostatectomy prostatocystotomy prostatolithotomy prostatovesiculectomy vasectomy vasovasostomy vesiculectomy What does the term balanoplasty mean? What term refers to surgical fixation of a testicle? What term refers to excision of the prostate gland? Copyright © 2009, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Vasectomy Incision is made into the covering of the vas. Vas is exposed. Segment of vas is excised. Vas is replaced and skin is sutured. Copyright © 2009, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Surgical Terms Not Built from Word Parts circumcision hydrocelectomy suprapubic prostatectomy transurethral incision of the prostate gland (TURP) What term refers to surgical removal of the prepuce? (circumcision) What is a penile implant? Which of these terms applies to a surgical procedure that widens the urethra by making a few small incisions in the bladder neck and the prostate gland? Copyright © 2009, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Suprapubic Prostatectomy Large Incision Surgery What procedure is being depicted in the figure? Copyright © 2009, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Laparoscopic Prostatectomy Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy is a form of endoscopic surgery. The procedure is used to treat the early stages of prostate cancer, especially for men younger than age 70. Copyright © 2009, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Transurethral Resection Transurethral resection is used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia. A resectoscope is inserted through the urethra to the prostate gland. The end of the instrument is equipped to remove small pieces of the enlarged prostate gland. Copyright © 2009, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Clicker Question Which of the following is the surgical removal of the forskin of the penis? vasectomy vesiculectomy circumcision hydrocelectomy Copyright © 2009, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Diagnostic Terms Not Built from Word Parts Diagnostic imaging transrectal ultrasound Laboratory prostate-specific antigen (PSA) Other digital rectal examination (DRE) What is an ultrasound procedure used to diagnose prostate cancer? Which of these terms refer to screenings? Copyright © 2009, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Complementary Terms Built from Word Parts andropathy aspermia oligospermia spermatolysis What is the word root for andropathy? To what does the word part olig/o refer? Copyright © 2009, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Complementary Terms Not Built from Word Parts acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) artificial insemination chlamydia coitus condom ejaculation genital herpes gonads gonorrhea Which of these terms refer to sexually transmitted diseases? Which of these terms refer to male and female sex glands? Copyright © 2009, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Complementary Terms Not Built from Word Parts (cont’d.) heterosexual homosexual human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) human papillomavirus orgasm prosthesis puberty sexually transmitted disease (STD) sterilization syphilis trichomoniasis Which of these terms refer to a type of retrovirus that causes AIDS? Which of these terms refer to an artificial replacement of a body part? Copyright © 2009, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

List of Male and Female Sexually Transmitted Diseases acquired immunodeficiency syndrome human immunodeficiency virus infections syphilis genital herpes venereal warts (human papilloma virus) gonorrhea chlamydia trichomoniasis cytomegalovirus infections Copyright © 2009, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Clicker Question Which of the following is an STD? orgasm digital rectal exam coitus chlamydia Copyright © 2009, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Interact with Medical Records CHIEF COMPLAINT: Severe lower abdominal pain and the inability to void for the past 12 hours. PRESENT ILLNESS: Andrew Nguyen is a 75-year-old Asian-American man who came into the emergency department at 3:00 am stating that he was in great pain and could not urinate. He had not been seen by a physician for several years but claimed to be in good health except for “a little high blood pressure.” The patient reports urinary frequency, nocturia x2, hesitancy, intermittency, and diminished force and caliber of the urinary stream. He also has postvoid dribbling and the sensation of not having completely emptied the bladder. Earlier today, he had hematuria at the end of urination. MEDICATION ALLERGIES: None CURRENT MEDICATIONS: Benadryl 25 mg. at bedtime. PHYSICAL EXAM: Temperature 98.6ºF. Blood pressure 140/90. Pulse 98. Respirations 24. Palpation of the abdomen shows a suprapubic mass approximately three fingerbreadths below the umbilicus, dull to percussion and slightly tender. IMPRESSION: Urinary bladder distention caused by urinary outlet obstruction, probably from benign prostatic hyperplasia. PLAN: Indwelling Foley catheter for relief of urinary obstruction. Urology consult. Copyright © 2009, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.