Sinusitis

n Inflammation or infection of the mucous membranes of nose & sinuses n Rhinosinusitis –rhino refers to nose and nasal passages n Acute n Chronic

Blocking of Nasal Passages n Nasal polyps n Foreign objects n Structural problems –deviated septum

Symptoms n Pain n Headache n Discolored discharge n Bad breath (halitosis) n Tooth pain n Reduced sense of taste and smell

Sinusitis n Acute –4 weeks or less –Recurrent acute sinusitis –Subacute sinusitis n Chronic –12 weeks or more –ENT or allergist –permanent changes

Goals of Treatment n Improve drainage of mucus and reduce swelling n Relieve pain and pressure n Clear up any infection n Prevent formation of scar tissue

Prevention n Treat nasal congestion promptly n Avoid contact with people who have colds n Avoid smoke n Avoid allergy triggers n Avoid dry air

Home Treatment n Extra fluids n Moist heat n Saltwater nasal washes n Nonprescription medications –pain relievers –decongestants –mucolytics

Medication-Goals of Treatment n Treat the infection n Relieve pressure and pain n Reduce inflammation

Surgery to Improve Drainage n Remove tissue n Remove bone n Remove growths n Remove foreign objects