United States CHAPTER 8 EXPANSION SECTIONALISM CHANGE

CHANGE IN ATTITUDE HOUSEHOLD ECONOMY HOUSEHOLD ECONOMY TAKE CARE FAMILY TAKE CARE FAMILY U.S. Becomes more capitalistic U.S. Becomes more capitalistic BEGIN BUYING GOODS BEGIN BUYING GOODS ENTREPENEUR ENTREPENEUR RISK TAKER RISK TAKER Create Business Create Business Create Jobs Create Jobs Push America Forward Push America Forward

TECHNOLOGY INTERCHANBGEABLE PARTS INTERCHANBGEABLE PARTS COTTON GIN-ELI WHITNEY-1793 COTTON GIN-ELI WHITNEY-1793 MORSE CODE-COMMUNICATION MORSE CODE-COMMUNICATION RAILROAD-INCREASE TRADE RAILROAD-INCREASE TRADE ERIE CANAL-NEW YORK ERIE CANAL-NEW YORK INCREASE TRAVEL INCREASE TRAVEL BUSINESS BUSINESS SUPPLY/DEMAND SUPPLY/DEMAND

NEW LANDS 1803 LOUISIANA PURCHASE-DOUBLES SIZE OF COUNTRY-JEFFERSON 15 MILLION 1803 LOUISIANA PURCHASE-DOUBLES SIZE OF COUNTRY-JEFFERSON 15 MILLION 1819-FLORIDA-AQUIRED FROM THE SPANISH 1819-FLORIDA-AQUIRED FROM THE SPANISH

BY NEW STATES ADDED TO COUNTRY BY NEW STATES ADDED TO COUNTRY WHY? – AVAILIBILTY WHY? – AVAILIBILTY RELIGIOUS RELIGIOUS GOLD IN CALIFORNIA GOLD IN CALIFORNIA TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION NEW RAILROADS NEW RAILROADS STEAM ENGINES STEAM ENGINES ROADS ROADS CANALS CANALS

TEXAS SPANISH CONTROLLED MEXICO SPANISH CONTROLLED MEXICO MEXICO DECLARES INDEPENDENCE FROM SPAIN-1821 MEXICO DECLARES INDEPENDENCE FROM SPAIN TEXAS BREAKS AWAY FROM MEXICO 1836 TEXAS BREAKS AWAY FROM MEXICO JOINS THE UNITED STATES IN1845 JOINS THE UNITED STATES IN1845

IMMIGRATION 1850 MAJORITY OF IMMIGRANTS FROM NORTHERN AND WESTERN EUROPE MAJORITY OF IMMIGRANTS FROM NORTHERN AND WESTERN EUROPE- IRELAND/GERMANY IRELAND/GERMANY IRISH FAMINE IRISH FAMINE POLITICAL INSTABILITY POLITICAL INSTABILITY

TREATMENT OF IMMIGRANTS SETTLED IN CITIES SETTLED IN CITIES COMPETITION FOR JOBS-RESENTED COMPETITION FOR JOBS-RESENTED “KNOW NOTHINGS” AGAINST IMMIGRATION “KNOW NOTHINGS” AGAINST IMMIGRATION IMMIGRANTS-CHEAP LABOR- BUILD COUNTRY IMMIGRANTS-CHEAP LABOR- BUILD COUNTRY

KING COTTON ELI WHITNEY-COTTON GIN 1793-INCREASES THE PRODUCTION OF COTTON ELI WHITNEY-COTTON GIN 1793-INCREASES THE PRODUCTION OF COTTON NEED MORE SLAVES NEED MORE SLAVES MORE LAND MORE LAND MOVE WEST MOVE WEST

COTTON MOST IMPORTANT CROP-SOUTH MOST IMPORTANT CROP-SOUTH CASH CROP CASH CROP DRIVES ECONOMY DRIVES ECONOMY

LIFE OF SLAVES NO CONTROL OVER LIVES NO CONTROL OVER LIVES NOT LEGALLY MARRY NOT LEGALLY MARRY RELIGION IMPORTANT RELIGION IMPORTANT LOOKING FOR CULTURE LOOKING FOR CULTURE

MISSOURI COMPROMISE 1820 MISSOURI -JOIN UNION (country)-1817 MISSOURI -JOIN UNION (country) STATES-11 SLAVE-11 FREE 22 STATES-11 SLAVE-11 FREE NORTH-STOP SLAVERY MOVING INTO WEST-POWER- CONGRESS NORTH-STOP SLAVERY MOVING INTO WEST-POWER- CONGRESS ANYTHING NORTH OF THE 36*30 LINE WAS FREE ANYTHING NORTH OF THE 36*30 LINE WAS FREE COULD CONGRESS BAN SLAVERY? COULD CONGRESS BAN SLAVERY?

MISS COMP./SOUTH VIEWS CONGRESS DID NOT HAVE RIGHT TO STOP SLAVERY CONGRESS DID NOT HAVE RIGHT TO STOP SLAVERY SHOULD PROTECT SOUTHERN RIGHT TO SLAVERY SHOULD PROTECT SOUTHERN RIGHT TO SLAVERY MISSOURI ADMITTED AS SLAVE STATE-1820 MISSOURI ADMITTED AS SLAVE STATE-1820 HOLDS COUNTRY TOGETEHR FOR 30 YRS. HOLDS COUNTRY TOGETEHR FOR 30 YRS.

SLAVE REVOLTS NAT TURNER-WEL EDUCATED PREACHER-HAS VISIONS NAT TURNER-WEL EDUCATED PREACHER-HAS VISIONS 1831 LEADS SEVENTY SLAVES IN VIRGINIA 1831 LEADS SEVENTY SLAVES IN VIRGINIA KILLS SIXTY WHITES KILLS SIXTY WHITES CAUGHT AND HANGED CAUGHT AND HANGED RESULST-HARSHER SLAVE LAWS RESULST-HARSHER SLAVE LAWS

Marbury v. Madison 1803-SUPREME COURT POWER OF JUDICIAL REVIEW RIGHT TO DETERMINE ACT OF CONGRESS OR THE PRESIDENT CONSITITUTIONAL OR UNCONSTITUTIONAL LAID THE GROUNDWORK FOR FUTURE CASES All Supreme Court does Set up by Marbury case. Decide if things are right (const) or wong (un-const)

Marshall Court John Marshal Chief Justice-Boss Creates Judicial Review Gives power to S.C. Greater power to Federal Gov’t

ANDREW JACKSON BORN IN TENNESSEE BORN IN TENNESSEE ELECTED 1828-PRESIDENCY ELECTED 1828-PRESIDENCY VICIOUS CAMPAIGN VICIOUS CAMPAIGN MOTHER/PROSTITUTE MOTHER/PROSTITUTE WIFE NOT DIVORCED WIFE NOT DIVORCED

AGE OF JACKSON “KING ANDREW” SPOIL SYSTEM-GIVE GOVERNMENT JOBS TO FRIENDS SPOIL SYSTEM-GIVE GOVERNMENT JOBS TO FRIENDS FIRES OVER 2,000 GOV’T WORKERS FIRES OVER 2,000 GOV’T WORKERS VETOES MORE ACTS OF CONGRESS THEN ALL SIX PREVIOUS PRESIDENTS COMBINED VETOES MORE ACTS OF CONGRESS THEN ALL SIX PREVIOUS PRESIDENTS COMBINED

TRAIL OF TEARS NEED LAND - COTTON NEED LAND - COTTON 1830’S POLICY OF “INDIAN REMOVAL” 1830’S POLICY OF “INDIAN REMOVAL” TWO MEN REFUSE TO LEAVE TWO MEN REFUSE TO LEAVE WORCESTER V. GEORGIA-1832 WORCESTER V. GEORGIA-1832 FED GOV’T NO POWER OVER RESERVATIONS FED GOV’T NO POWER OVER RESERVATIONS

TRAIL OF TEARS JACKSON REFUSES TO “ENFORCE” DECISION JACKSON REFUSES TO “ENFORCE” DECISION “LET THE SUPREME COURT ENFORCE IT” “LET THE SUPREME COURT ENFORCE IT” 4,000 INDIANS DIE MOVING TO OKL. 4,000 INDIANS DIE MOVING TO OKL. WIPES OUT NATVIE AM. WIPES OUT NATVIE AM. INCREASE POWER OF PRESIDENT INCREASE POWER OF PRESIDENT

Worcester vs. Georgia 1832

JACKSON CONCLUSION EXPANDS POWER OF PRESIDENT EXPANDS POWER OF PRESIDENT EASIER FOR NEW PRESIDENTS EASIER FOR NEW PRESIDENTS TRAIL OF TEARS TRAIL OF TEARS VETO POWER VETO POWER “KING ANDREW” “KING ANDREW”

ABOLITIONISTS GET RID OF SLAVERY GET RID OF SLAVERY FREDERICK DOUGLAS-FORMER SLAVE-EDUCATED-JOURNALIST FREDERICK DOUGLAS-FORMER SLAVE-EDUCATED-JOURNALIST HARRIET TUBMAN-UNDERGROUND R.R. 19 TRIPS TO FREEDOM HARRIET TUBMAN-UNDERGROUND R.R. 19 TRIPS TO FREEDOM

SOCIAL CHANGES REFORMERS-CHANGE IN SOCIETY REFORMERS-CHANGE IN SOCIETY EDUCATION EDUCATION HORACE MANN-PUBLIC SHCOOLS HORACE MANN-PUBLIC SHCOOLS EVERYONE HAD RIGHT TO EDUCATION EVERYONE HAD RIGHT TO EDUCATION GRADE LEVELS GRADE LEVELS TEACHER TRAINING TEACHER TRAINING BY 1860 MOST PEOPLE HAD ELEMENTARY EDUCATION, EXCEPT THE SOUTH BY 1860 MOST PEOPLE HAD ELEMENTARY EDUCATION, EXCEPT THE SOUTH

SENACA FALLS 1848 ELIZABETH CADY STANTON & LUCRETIA MOTT ELIZABETH CADY STANTON & LUCRETIA MOTT CONVENTION – MEETING CONVENTION – MEETING BRING ATTENTION TO WOMEN’S RIGHTS BRING ATTENTION TO WOMEN’S RIGHTS MEN CONTROL MEN CONTROL PROPERTY PROPERTY CHILDREN CHILDREN MONEY MONEY WANT RIGHT TO VOTE-1920 WANT RIGHT TO VOTE-1920

Seneca Falls- Not just right to vote th Amendment Changing social attitudes

Women and Social Changes MENTALLY ILL MENTALLY ILL DOROTHY DIX STUDIES MENTALLY ILL DOROTHY DIX STUDIES MENTALLY ILL PRISONS, HOSPITALS, ORPHANAGES AND ALCOHOL REHAB PRISONS, HOSPITALS, ORPHANAGES AND ALCOHOL REHAB ALL CREATED BYWOMEN ALL CREATED BYWOMEN