Medieval Europe Unit IV.

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Presentation transcript:

Medieval Europe Unit IV

Kingdom of the Franks

Clovis (466-511) Clovis, leader of the Franks, converts to Christianity in 496 Leads warriors against other Germanic armies Unites Franks into one kingdom with Church’s help by 511 Frankish rulers convert Germanic peoples to Christianity Missionaries travel to convert Germanic and Celtic groups

Charles Martel (688-741) Leader of the Franks In 719, major domo— becomes more powerful than king Gets credit for stopping Muslim advance into Europe Defeats Muslims from Spain at Tours in 732; becomes a Christian hero Son, Pepin, begins Carolingian Dynasty— family that ruled 751—987

Charlemagne (747-814) Charlemagne’s armies reunite western Europe, spread Christianity In 800, Charlemagne travels to Rome to protect Pope Leo III from mobs Pope crowns Charlemagne emperor; gives him title, “Roman Emperor” In 843 grandsons divide empire into three kingdoms; sign Treaty of Verdun

Charlemagne Leads a Revival Germanic power, Church, heritage of Roman empire now joined together Charlemagne limits noble’s power by governing through royal agents Encourages learning and orders monasteries to open schools