Aristotle The First Logician.

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Presentation transcript:

Aristotle The First Logician

Teacher of Alexander the Great

Categories of Reason Starting point of reason. Subject and predicates. Each object has 9 categories or (predicates that can be applied to it) these predicates distiguish one object from another.

9 Categories Quantity ( e.g. 6 feet tall) Quaility (e.g. Articulate) Relation (e.g. Father to Son) Place (e.g. at the college) Date/Time (last week, Feb. 1st) Posture (standing) Possession (gold, clothes, shoes, bag) Action (teaching) Passivity (learning)

Syllogism

Metaphysics Aristotle considered Metaphysics to be “first philosophy”. Dealt with basic questions of reality and existence.

Primary Substance

Matter and Form

Process of Change The Four Causes: Formal cause Material cause Efficient cause Final cause

Formal cause

Material cause

Efficient cause

Final cause