Adrian Christ and Zachary Woods. Time Periods Alexander born 20 or 21 July 356 BCE Died 10 or 11 June 323 BCE Last Hellenistic Kingdom in Egypt is annexed.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
ALEXANDER THE GREAT ANCIENT GREECE
Advertisements

Essential Question: What was the impact of the spread of Hellenic culture under Alexander the Great? Warm-Up Question: What are the top 3 Greek innovations?
  To the north of Greece  Probably related to Greeks and spoke similar language  Greeks saw them as “barbarians” Macedonia.
Alexander the Great. Outline Introduction Introduction Part I. His life Part I. His life a. His family a. His family b. Accession to the throne b. Accession.
Alexander the Great the Great ******************************** ******************************** Alexander the Great #31 Iliad Reading Due Friday Test.
Alexander’s Empire and Hellenistic Culture Global I * HSLPS * Mr. McEntarfer.
PAGES People warned Athens of Philip II, the king of Macedonia. They warned that he was never satisfied and always wanted more. Athens acted.
Outcome: Alexander the Great & Hellenistic Culture
Active Reading Note-Taking Guide
Alexander the Great & the hellenistic world. The rise of macedonia Sparta’s defeat of Athens in 404 B.C. ended the Peloponnesian War but the conflict.
Chapter 5 Section 4 Notes. Chapter 5 Section 4 Notes.
Alexander the Great In this lesson, students will identify the contributions of Alexander the Great to world history. Students will be able to identify.
Alexander the Great. Philip II (Alexander’s father) Became king of Macedon in 359 BC Conquered south Athenian Demosthenes spoke out against him (Three.
The Hellenistic Period
Alexander the Great. The Early Years Born in 356 B.C.E. in Pella (capital city of Macedonia) Father Phillip II (King of Macedonia) Mother Olympias Spent.
Alexander’s Empire Chapter 5 Section 4.
The Conquest of Alexander the Great
ALEXANDER THE GREAT.
Big Idea: Greek culture spread to new lands.. Macedonians Invade Greece Philip II made Macedonia chief power of Greek world (ended Greek city-states freedom).
ALEXANDER THE GREAT AND THE SPREAD OF HELLENISTIC CULTURE World History.
Aim: What effects did Alexander’s conquests have on the world?
Outcome: Alexander the Great & Hellenistic Culture
Alexander the Great Ruler of the World. Why “the Great”? Created world’s largest empire Took only 10 years Spread Greek culture throughout known world.
World History Chapter 5D Alexander’s Empire. Philip Builds Macedonia’s Power Macedonia is north of Greece and under the leadership of Philip II-he defeats.
Map of Macedonia. Philip II (Alexander’s father) Became king of Macedon in 359 BC Conquered south Athenian philosopher/orator Demosthenes spoke out against.
Alexander The so so. Born 356 BC Dies 323 BC Born in Macedon, son of King Philip II Someone assassinates Philip II Tutored by Aristotle Later tutored.
Do Now ▪What were the causes of the Peloponnesian War? ▪Who had the advantage on land? ▪Who had the advantage by sea? ▪Who won the war? ▪What were the.
WHI.5 Greece Alexander the Great. After the Peloponnesian War, Greek defenses were weakened. This allowed Macedonia, under Philip II, to conquer most.
Alexander the Great “He understood that the sharing of race and customs is a great step towards softening men’s hearts.”
Alexander the Great and Dad
Alexander the Great and Hellenistic Culture. Hellenism When the Peloponnesian War ended, Sparta attempted to create a Greek empire. The Spartan effort.
Alexander the Great and His Empire. The Peloponnesian War For decades after the Persian Wars, tension built between Athens and its allies and Sparta and.
5.4 Alexander- Empire Builder
Alexander & the Hellenistic Era
Alexander. Warm Up!!! Please answer the following warm up questions in complete sentences: – Who was the greatest Greek poet and what did he write? –
Alexander the Great B.C.E. Macedonia rose to power and took control of Greece in the years that followed the Peloponnesian War. Most Greeks considered.
Classical Greece Outcome: Alexander the Great & Hellenistic Culture.
Alexander the Great: Conqueror of the World. Important People in Alexander’s Life Phillip II – His Father Olympias – His Mother Darius III – King of Persia.
1750 B.C. – 133 B.C. Ancient Greece Cory may.
Chapter 6 Section 3 Alexander the Great.
Quaestio: Does Alexander deserve the title “the great”? Nunc Agenda: Clear everything off your desk. Quiz!
Persian Empire. The Rise of Persia The Persians based their empire on tolerance and diplomacy. They relied on a strong military to back up their policies.
Alexander the Great and Hellenistic Culture. Alexander the Great  Macedonia was a powerful kingdom to the north of the Greek city-states  Philip II.
Philip II of Macedonia King of Macedonia at age 23. Brilliant general and ruthless politician.King of Macedonia at age 23. Brilliant general and ruthless.
Hellenistic Kingdoms and Culture: The Legacy of Alexander the Great
Alexander the Great. Persians and Greeks Strained relationship for past hundred years. Greeks and Macedonians hate Persians for fear of conquest. Culminated.
The Hellenistic Synthesis. Greek cities quarreled, so King Philip II took advantage –Philip, King of Macedonia, (Northern Greece) destroyed the joint.
Chapter 30 Alexander the Great and His Empire
Section 5 Alexander the Great Hellenistic Period
Macedonian Conquest Alexander the Great and Hellenistic Age.
Chapter 5/Section 3 Alexander the Great. I. Macedonia Attacks Greece (pgs. 175 – 176) A Plan to Win Greece Macedonia lay north of Greece and by 400 B.C.
Warm_up How were the ideas of Aristotle distributed to the rest of the ancient world?
Alexander the Great Or Alex the alright?. The Rise of Macedonia -Macedonia rose to power and took control of Greece in the years that followed the Peloponnesian.
Building the Macedonian Empire. Philip Builds Macedonia’s Power  Peloponnesian War weakened Greek city-states  Philip II of Macedonia wanted to take.
Aim: Was Alexander the Great a hero or villain? Do Now: Write a short response to the following question: “What makes a hero?” Explain your answer.
Alexander the Great Son of Phillip II, the king of Macedonia, who had conquered Greece Alexander conquered the Persians and established an empire from.
The Rise of Macedon. Philip II Father of Alexander Reorganized the military Created a stronger phalanx Made a series of wars and alliances with or against.
Alexander the Great Conquers Egypt By : Layan Suleiman 6C.
Ancient Greece Alexander the Great Reading King Philip II Queen Olympia Alexander the Great.
Alexander’s Empire Chapter 5, Section 4. Philip Builds Macedonian Power Macedonia –Macedonia—Kingdom of mountain villages north of Greece –King Philip.
Alexander the Great Chapter 9 Section 2.  Essential Question (EQ): How do you handle conflict?  Objective (OBJ): I will be able to understand how cultures.
Chapter 8 Section 3.  Alexander the Great’s parents hired Aristotle to be his personal tutor.  Aristotle trained Alexander in literature, science, medicine,
The Poleis become Cosmopolitan The Hellenistic World, B.C.E.
Alexander the Great. Macedonia  Located to the north of Greece  After Peloponnesian War Macedonia controls Greece.
The Fall of Greece and Alexander the Great
Alexander the Great.
Quaestio: Does Alexander deserve to be called Great
Alexander the Great and the Hellenistic Era
Alexander the Great.
Alexander the Great.
Presentation transcript:

Adrian Christ and Zachary Woods

Time Periods Alexander born 20 or 21 July 356 BCE Died 10 or 11 June 323 BCE Last Hellenistic Kingdom in Egypt is annexed into the Roman Empire- 12 Aug. 30 BCE

Geography Alexander’s empire stretched from India to Macedonia Hellenistic culture appeared in hybrids with local customs in all Diadochi empires

Political Structures Alexander was a king and later an emperor Worshipped as a son of Amun Absolute ruler

Influence of Persia Alexander adopts Persian satrapies Proclaims himself rightful ruler of Persia upon Darius III’s death

Adoption of Local Ideas Alexander adopts local/new titles (Pharoah, Shahanshah, King of Asia) Hybridizes Greek culture with local Spreads Hellenistic ideas across vast area

Economy Depended on trade for food in Greece Persian treasures spread across empire Tax collectors under Alexander independent of satraps

Trade Routes Trade throughout empire Traded across Mediterranean with Rome and Carthage Traded with China?

Social Structure Hierarchal class structure Many slaves Greeks/Macedonians considered themselves superior to Asians Greeks depend on merchants but they still have a low status Aristocratic elite

Art/Architecture Architecture and much other art stayed the same or declined Monumental projects taken on Freedom of previous Greek eras reduced under new monarchies

Science/Technology Moved away from philosophy towards practical science Study of natural phenomena rather than human ethics

Religion Alexander’s Hellenization of his empire spreads Greek religion along with culture In some areas religion remains almost the same Hybrid gods and rituals emerge

Hellenization Process of Greek culture spreading across the remains of Alexander’s empire Happened both intentionally and unintentionally

Intellectuals Great intellectual centres shifted to Antioch, Alexandria, and Pergamon from Greece Believed that scientific method was first used during this period Aristotle, Theophrastus, Strato, Archimedes

Stoicism Self-control/fortitude to overcome dangerous emotions Live in accordance with nature Epicureanism Live to experience simple pleasures- knowledge, friendship Avoid physical pain Abstain from luxury to avoid future loss of it

Alexander: Birth and the Crown Son of Philip II of Macedon and Olympias, daughter of the Queen of Epirus Taught by Aristotle Philip conquers all of Greece Philip assassinated by his bodyguard, Pausanius

Alexander: Conquests Begins rule by ending rebellions across Greece and in the north-razes Thebes Invades Asia Minor, liberates Ionian cities Wins Battle of the Granicus Solves Gordian Knot Wins Battle of Issus Proclaimed Pharoah at Siwa

Alexander: Conquests cont. Returns to Mesopotamia and wins final victory over Darius III at Gaugamela Continues to conquer Persia, Media, Bactria, Sogdiana and the Punjab Army demands he return back west Dies of a fever(?) in Babylon aged 32 “to the strongest”

Diadochi: the Successors Several wars ensue between the various generals of Alexander Wars end with Lysimachus, Cassander, Ptolemy, and Seleucus as kings Things remain mostly the same until Rome’s arrival

Bibliography e_id=301&language_id=1&story_id=51&ee_messages=0001.flashrequired.text e_id=301&language_id=1&story_id=51&ee_messages=0001.flashrequired.text – various articles