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VirusesProtists Micellaneous 10 Point 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 10 Point 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points Bacteria Classification
Scientific names are always in this language
What is Latin?
Linnaeus came up with this universal naming system
What is binomial nomenclature?
The number of kingdoms in the current classification system
What is six?
The order of the levels of classification from broadest to most specific
What is domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species
The two domains of life associated with prokaryotes
What are the archaea and eubacteria
The 2 major parts of a virus
What are genetic material and a capsid (protein coat)?
Type of virus that infects bacteria
What is a bacteriophage?
Type of virus that infects plants
What is a viroid?
Infectious particle made only of protein, which causes diseases such as mad cow
What is a prion?
When DNA of a virus is inserted into a host cell’s DNA during a lysogenic infection, this forms
What is a prophage?
Used to treat bacterial infections
What are antibiotics?
Type of asexual reproduction used by bacteria
What is binary fission?
Small fragments of circular DNA found in bacteria
What are plasmids?
This structure allows bacteria to stick to surfaces and exchange DNA in conjugation
What are pili?
Particle usually made of protein that causes your immune system to create antibodies to fight a foreign invader
What is an antigen?
Type of protist that uses pseudopods
Theses structures help paramecium move and collect food?
Structures that help paramecium move/collect food
What are cilia?
Plant-like protist that have 2 flagella and can be bioluminescent ?
What are dinoflagellates?
Features of this group of protist include being able to move and being heterotrophic. Amoebas and paramecium belong in this group.
What are animal- like protists?
Function of the micronucleus in paramecium
What is it is used for reproductive purposes only?
Group of animal-like protists that have one or more flagellum
What are zooflagellates?
Characteristic of euglena that makes them plant- like
What are the presence of chloroplasts?
Type of bacteria capable of living with or without oxygen
What are facultative aerobes?
Type of infection in which a virus quickly spreads by bursting out of a host cell cell
What is a lytic infection?
The name for the structure shown below
What is a contractile vacuole?
Make your wager
1.When horses are bred with donkeys, mules are produced. How might this demonstrate that horses and donkeys are different species? 2. Retroviruses like HIV use this enzyme to copy RNA into DNA
1.Mules are sterile. Members of the same species produce fertile offspring. 2. What is reverse transcriptase?