Guess the President Born in Texas in 1890, brought up in Abilene, Kansas the third of seven sons received an appointment to West Point. he met Mamie Geneva Doud, whom he married in In his early Army career, he excelled in staff assignments, serving under Generals John J. Pershing, Douglas MacArthur Was a five-star General He commanded the Allied Forces landing in North Africa in November 1942; on D-Day, 1944, he was Supreme Commander of the troops invading France.

Guess the President After the war, he became President of Columbia University. Ran for President in I like Ike" was an irresistible slogan Was elected the 34th President as a Republican, serving for two terms. As President, he oversaw the cease-fire of the Korean War. As desegregation of schools began, he sent troops into Little Rock, Arkansas, to assure compliance with the orders of a Federal court; ****************************************** Born: October 14, 1890 Died: March 28, 1969

Dwight D. Eisenhower Thirty-Fourth President

FEDERALISM Chapter 4, Sections One & Two There are over 87,000 governments in the United States today.

Federalism A system in which powers are divided and shared between a National Govt. and several regional or local governments. state

Federal Government Delegated, Enumerated or Expressed – powers written in the Constitution for the Federal/National government

Federal Powers Coin money & establish post offices Regulate interstate & foreign trade Raise & maintain armed forces Declare war Govern US territories & admit States Conduct foreign relations Weights & Measure Copyright and patent Venn Diagram

Implied Powers - Federal Government Powers suggested by the delegated powers. The elastic clause also known as the “necessary and proper clause” McCulloch v Maryland – Supreme court ruled using the elastic clause and Article Six of the Constitution

Inherent powers – Federal Government Assumed power because the government is a sovereign state. Control immigration Foreign policy - treaties Set citizenship requirements

Reserved Powers - States 10 th Amendment - Power to the States. Regulate trade within the state Establish local government Conduct elections Drawing Congressional districts Venn Diagram

Reserved Powers, States, Continued Set qualifications for voters License requirements for professionals Public schools A militia (National Guard) Venn Diagram

Concurrent Powers Powers exercised by both the National and State Govts. Most concurrent powers are not specifically stated but only implied

Concurrent Powers Collect taxes Borrow money Spend money Establish court systems Charter banks Make and enforce laws Venn Diagram

Prohibited Powers – Denied to Fed Tax articles exported from one state to another To violate the Bill of Rights To change state boundaries Venn Diagram

Prohibited Powers – Denied to Both Grant titles of nobility Permit slavery Deny citizens the right to vote based on color and sex Venn Diagram

Prohibited Powers – Denied to State Tax imports or exports Coin money Enter into treaties Venn Diagram

Federal Gov’t Obligations to the States Protecting a republican Govt Provide for the common defense Ensure domestic tranquility Equal representation in the Senate

Changing Views of Federalism Dual – Layered cake. Interprets the Constitution to give limited powers to the national government, most to the states. Popular from 1800’s-1930’s

Changing Views of Federalism Cooperative – Marble cake. System to provide goods and services to the people among all levels of government. FDR.

Cooperative Federalism Federal Grants-in-Aid Grants-in-aid programs are grants of federal money or other resources to the States and/or their cities, counties, and other local units.

Cooperative Federalism Revenue sharing, used between 1972 and 1987, gave an annual share of federal tax revenues to the States and their local governments.

Federal Grants Categorical grants are made for some specific purpose and usually conditions, or “strings,” are attached to regulate the use of these funds.

Federal Grants Block grants are portions of money allocated to States with fewer strings attached. Broader purposes, such as health care, social services.

Gun Control Laws Tobacco Advertising Laws Air Pollution Laws Expressed, Concurrent, & Reserved Powers Strongest Argument for National Power Strongest Argument for State Power Your Group’s Opinion Supreme Court Decision