Federalists: Upper class, merchants, Pro-British (trade!), located mostly in the North Democratic-Republicans: Middle and lower classes, **farmers**, Pro-French (American Revolution), located in the South Revolution of 1800? Peaceful transition of power between Federalists to Democratic-Republicans Louisiana Purchase? MS River was important Doubled the size of US Jefferson switched from a strict to loose interpretation Jefferson liked the idea of gaining lots of farm land

Causes of the War of 1812? Impressment, arming of Native Americans by the British, War Hawks (Henry Clay!) Impact of the War of 1812? Andrew Jackson and William Henry Harrison become war heroes Huge sense of NATIONALISM (Thanks, AJ) Hartford Convention, Go! Federalists wanted to amend the Constitution Some urged secession Led to the demise of the Federalists, but why???????? America was experiencing nationalism, Federalists looked selfish

Supreme Court Decisions… Marbury v. Madison, Go! Established Judicial Review McCulloch v. Maryland, Go! Upheld the Constitutionality of the BUS Federal power over state power Gibbons v. Ogden, Go! Congress had sole authority over INTERstate trade Marshall Court, Go! Increased the power of the federal government Ruled in favor of the federal government over states Improved the economy (Gibbons, BUS, etc.)

Slavery Passive ways of resisting slavery, Go! Faking illness, working slowly, breaking tools, etc. Violent Rebellions: Nat Turner (1831), impact of all slave revolts? Harsher slave laws and treatment Abolitionist writings? David Walker’s Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World Urged violent resistance William Lloyd Garrison’s The Liberator Advocated the immediate and uncompensated end to slavery “I will be as harsh as truth, and uncompromising as justice... I am in earnest, I will not equivocate, I will not excuse, I will not retreat a single inch, and I will be heard.” How did the South respond to calls for abolitionism? They defended slavery as a “positive good”

Market Revolution What was it? Improvements in manufacturing and transportation Technology improvements: Interchangeable Parts, Go! Eli Whitney, increased production, decreased prices Steam Engine, Go! Robert Fulton, boats can go AGAINST the current Agricultural inventions, Go! John Deere’s steal plow – breaking soil in the Midwest McCormick Reaper – increase in crop cultivation American System, 3 parts, Go! Bank of the US (2 nd ) Internal Improvements (canals, roads, infrastructure) Tariffs (1816 – protective tariffs) What two areas benefitted the MOST from the Market Revolution? North and Midwest

Sectional Tensions 3 parts of the Missouri Compromise, Go! Maine free Missouri slave 36°30’ line: above is free, below is slave Impact of the MO Compromise? Short term success, long-term failure Nullification Crisis: Over tariffs, south disliked, why? Higher prices for goods, they received no tariff protection South Carolina Exposition and Protest, Go! Written by John C. Calhoun as VP (anonymously) Encouraged SC and other states to nullify the Tariff of Abominations Drew its inspiration from the VA and KY Resolutions

Immigration What is nativism? Dislike/hatred of immigrants Region of Europe Immigrants came from? Northern and Western Europe 2 predominant countries? Ireland (Famine) and Germany Where did they settle? Cities – Northeast (Irish) Frontier – farming (Germans)