Chapter 16 Democracy Lecturer: Tong Dezhi Tianjin Normal University College of Politics and Public Administration

Introduction  1. Conception and Character 1. Conception and Character  2. Model 2. Model  3. History 3. History  4. Democratization 4. Democratization  5.Consociational Democracy 5.Consociational Democracy

1. Conception of Democracy  Popular Sovereignty  Majority Rule

1. Character of Democracy  Government  Market Economy  Civil Right: Liberty and Equality  Majority Rule  Direct and Representative  Rule of Law

2. Subjective Structure

2. Objective Structure

7 Athenian Democracy *Footnote Source:Source

8 Roman Republic *Footnote Source:Source

9 American Democracy *Footnote Source:Source

10 Development of Modern Democracy *Footnote Source:Source First, long wave of democratization First reverse wave Second, short wave of democratization Second reverse wave Third wave of democratization1974- [1] [1] [1] Samule Huntington, The Third Wave, Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1991, p.16.

11 Development of Modern Democracy *Footnote Source:Source

12 Map of Democracy *Footnote Source:Source

13 Democratization *Footnote Source:Source

14 Democratization *Footnote Source:Source

Conditions of Democracy  1. Elected officials.  2. Free and fair elections  3. Inclusive suffrage  4. Right to run for office.  5. Freedom of expression.  6. Alternative information.  7. Associational autonomy.

Construction of Democracy  1. Foundations  2. Institution  3. Civic Education