Warm-up #5 John Calvin believed in Predestination, what does that term mean? How did Henry VIII get his way in his dispute with the Pope?

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Presentation transcript:

Warm-up #5 John Calvin believed in Predestination, what does that term mean? How did Henry VIII get his way in his dispute with the Pope?

The Counter-Reformation Analyze the Church’s reaction to the Reformation.

I. Background Counter-Reformation (Catholic Reformation) – 1500s-1600s – The Catholic Church worked to strengthen itself and stop the spread of Protestantism in Europe. Protestantism- a Christian way of thinking which challenged the traditions and actions of the Church.

Catholic Protestant

# of followers CatholicProtestant (Lutheran, Anglican, etc.) 1500 A.D.1560 A.D.1600 A.D.

....

What were some differences between Catholics and Protestants?

Protestant Catholic -Jesus lived, was crucified and resurrected. -Communion and baptism are very important -Jesus offers salvation but you must work to get it. -Salvation is. the free gift of God, you cannot earn it. -Popes can forgive sins. -Only God can forgive sins - Regular church members help make decisions. -Only clergy make decisions in the church.

II. Religious Orders In reaction to the protestant reformation, the Church created new religious orders to win back support for the Catholic Church. – Jesuits Founded by Ignatius of Loyola. It was a religious order created to serve the pope and the Church. Disciplined goal = to teach people about Catholic ideas and turn people back against Protestant ideas. – Ursuline Order by Angela Merici. Taught girls.

III. Council of Trent (1545) A. Pope Paul III realized that the reformation could no longer be ignored. Meet three times between 1545 and He called a meeting of Roman Catholic officials to discuss issues with the Church Decisions made at this meeting led to major reforms in the Church.

Issues Corruption – Indulgences – Waste of church money (Leo X) Incompetence of Church Officials Issues raised by reformers Faith versus Works

B. Resolutions Fight corruption /abuse of power – A system of training was to be put in place for priests. – Ends the selling of indulgences – New rules for clergy: Bishops had to live in the areas they oversaw. All of the major doctrines (beliefs) were reaffirmed. – Restated the importance of the clergy in interpreting the Bible. Fight spread of protestant ideas Pope created religious courts to punish Protestants in Italy. Pope banned some books (read = excommunicated).

IV. Other major consequences Protestants were pushed North in the Netherlands, splitting off the Catholic Belgium in the South Catholic missionaries increase greatly (Jesuits) – Africa and Asia, and the Americas – Francis Xavier – Asia mid 1500s brought Catholicism to Japan and India. – Catholic missionaries baptized millions of people around the world.

Protestant Catholic Protestant England settled in what is now the United States. Catholic Spain and France settled in what is now Mexico and South America. Draw this map in your notes! England North America South America Spain

Things to Remember 1.Problems in the church like selling indulgences led to the Reformation. 2.Martin Luther and others argued that God provided salvation, not the church.

3. France and Spain remained Catholic and spread Catholicism to Mexico and South America. 4. England and Germany became Protestant and spread Protestantism into what is now the USA.