Room Acoustics DHC 161 March 2, 2011. Early sound in a room.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Topic 11 – Wave Phenomena.
Advertisements

Waves A hiker shouts toward a vertical cliff 685m away. The echo is heard 4.00 s later. What is the speed of sound of the hiker’s voice in the air? The.
Waves_03 1 Two sine waves travelling in opposite directions  standing wave Some animations courtesy of Dr. Dan Russell, Kettering University TRANSVERSE.
© Oxford University Press 2011 IP The wave equation The wave equation.
1. If this standing wave is 3.2 m long, what is the wavelength? (2.56 m)
Harmonic Series and Spectrograms 220 Hz (A3) Why do they sound different? Instrument 1 Instrument 2Sine Wave.
Acoustics of Concert Halls and Rooms SOME BASICS OF ARCHITECTURAL ACOUSTICS Auditorium Acoustics Science of Sound, Chapter 23 Principles of Vibration and.
Standing Waves Physics 11. Standing Waves When a wave travels in a medium of fixed length and is either forced at a specific frequency or most of the.
Find the fundamental frequency and third harmonic of an organ pipe of length 50cm. Assume the organ pipe is closed at one end and the speed of sound in.
Beats/Wave Packets. ConcepTest #33: A note of frequency f 1 is played on a xylophone. A different note f 2 is played on the xylophone at the same time.
PH 105 Dr. Cecilia Vogel Lecture 4. OUTLINE  Room Acoustics  direct and early sound  precedence effect  echoes and anechoic chamber  reverberation.
Doppler Shift + observer moving towards, - observer moving away, -source moving towards, + source moving away. v = speed of sound v o = observer speed.
1. A Pan pipe is 62.2 cm long, and has a wave speed of 321 m/s. It is a one end open, one end fixed pipe. a. Draw the first three harmonics of vibration.
THE PHYSICS OF MUSIC ♫. MUSIC Musical Tone- Pleasing sounds that have periodic wave patterns. Quality of sound- distinguishes identical notes from different.
Chapter 12 Objectives Differentiate between the harmonic series of open and closed pipes. Calculate the harmonics of a vibrating string and of open and.
Ch Waves & Sound III. Music Music vs. Noise Resonance Harmonics
Vibrating Strings and Resonance in Air Columns. String Instruments  In many musical instruments, the source sets a string into vibration  Standing waves.
13.3. Harmonics A vibrating string will produce standing waves whose frequencies depend upon the length of the string. Harmonics Video 2:34.
Stationary Waves Stationary waves are produced by superposition of two progressive waves of equal amplitude and frequency, travelling with the same speed.
An organ pipe open at both ends is 1. 5 m long
Soundboards Function is to amplify the sound of vibrating strings –A surface pushes more air than a string, thus it is a more efficient radiator of sound.
Superposition of waves Standing waves on a string Interference Lecture 27: Wave interference.
Standing Waves Music to my ears ? II.
Sound Waves The production of sound involves setting up a wave in air. To set up a CONTINUOUS sound you will need to set a standing wave pattern. Three.
Sound.
1. A wave passes every seconds. What is the frequency with which waves pass? (80.0 Hz)
Calculating Wave Speed
For a standing wave to be set up in a string there has to be two waves travelling in it. Explain what has to be the same and what has to be different about.
PHYSICS CLASS ACTIVITY. CLASS ACTIVITY: TUNING FORK FREQUENCY.
Stationary Waves Stationary waves are produced by superposition of two progressive waves.
Calculating Wave Speed. Wave Speed v fλ Practice Problem #1 What is the speed of a sound wave that has a wavelength of 2 m and a frequency of Hz?
PHYS 103 / DHC 161 Physics of Musical Sound
The faster the end of the rope is ‘waggled’, the shorter the wavelength produced The wave equation.
V f λ.
Resonant Waves in A Vibrating Column of Air For a tube open at both ends:
Sound Worksheet 2 Answers 1. A train emits a constant signal of 500 Hz as it approaches a crossing at 25.0 m/s on a 10.0 o C day. A car waits at the crossing.
~ Sound ~ The Nature of Sound  Speed of Sound  Human hearing  Doppler effect  “Seeing” with sound.
SOUND
Harmonics on the guitar Resonating air column (open ended)
Wave speed equation v=ƒλ.
Standing Waves.
Speed Formula - Waves.
Aim: Standing Wave Lab Draw the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th Harmonic for a Standing Wave! I will randomly call people up to the board to draw their waves!
V f λ.
Ch. 13 Sound.
Standing Waves
Auditorium Acoustics Science of Sound, Chapter 23
Sound Waves And you.
Standing waves.
Calculating Wave Speed
Standing Waves Waves and Sound
What we will do today: Carry out calculations involving the relationship between speed, wavelength and frequency for waves.
Standing waves review A standing wave occurs when there is constructive interference between a wave and it reflections from a boundary.
Ch Waves & Sound III. Music Music vs. Noise Resonance Harmonics
Ch Waves & Sound III. Music Music vs. Noise Resonance Harmonics
Resonance Waves and Sound
Ch Waves & Sound III. Music Music vs. Noise Resonance Harmonics
Lecture 7 Ch 16 Standing waves
Sound Waves And you.
1 If a guitar string has a fundamental frequency of 500 Hz, which one of the following frequencies can set the string into resonant vibration? (A) 250.
Waves at Boundaries.
v = f fn = nf1  = 5558 m 343 = 5558(f) f = Hz 325th harmonic
Physics A First Course Vibrations, Waves, and Sound Chapter 20.
Open-End Air Columns Standing Waves.
9th Grade Science Chapter 12d
Music Examples Answers
Ch Waves & Sound III. Music Music vs. Noise Resonance Harmonics
Sound Waves And you.
Physics A First Course Vibrations, Waves, and Sound Chapter 20.
Chapter 13 – Waves II.
Presentation transcript:

Room Acoustics DHC 161 March 2, 2011

Early sound in a room

concert hall design Boston Symphony Hall Concertgebouw Amsterdam Istanbul, Turkey Radio Concert Hall, Denmark

reverberation chamber anechoic chamber Special Rooms

Standing waves Chladni plate patterns

Practice calculation 3.2 m 12.5 m speed of sound is 342 m/s horizontal modes vertical modes fundamental we know that boundaries are fixed-fixed standing waves in a room 2 nd harmonic 3 rd harmonic 106 Hz 159 Hz 212 Hz 4 th harmonic 27.4 Hz 41.1 Hz 54.8 Hz n th harmonic n*53.4 n*13.7 These frequencies will be amplified by the room