Dynamics of mantle rock metasomatic transformation in permeable lithospheric zones beneath Siberian craton V.N. Sharapov, K.E. Sorokin, Yu.V. Perepechko.

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Dynamics of mantle rock metasomatic transformation in permeable lithospheric zones beneath Siberian craton V.N. Sharapov, K.E. Sorokin, Yu.V. Perepechko V.S. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy SD RAS, Novosibirsk, , Russia A hydrodynamic model of two–velocity heat and mass transfer in permeable zones above the asthenosphere was formulated and solved basing on the study the composition of inclusions in minerals of low crust ultra metamorphic rocks and lithospheric mantle metasomatites and estimation of thermodynamic conditions of the processes. Physical model conservation laws dissipative fluxes entropy equation dissipative function equations of state Hydrodynamic simulation Geological consequence The results of numerical simulation are as follows: appearance in permeable zones of the any composition fluid flows from the upper mantle magma chambers inevitably causes the formation of the faults in ultrabasic lithospheric mantle and creation of zonal metasomatic columns, input of the major silicate components to the depleted ultrabasic lithospheric mantle transform them to substrates, which can be attributed to deep seated analogs rodingites, or developing of granatites within the original matrix, input of any carbon bearing combinations of fluid follows to the deep carbonation of metasomatic substrate, above the marked zones the regenerated pyroxenite zone appears, followed by phlogopitzation and amphibolization, evaluation of heat-mass transfer according to the two-fluid hydrodynamics showed that Darcy approximation. Apparently brings to the overestimation of the rate of thermal wave development during the convective warming up underestimation of the pressure in the fluid stream. It is shown that grospidity, previously considered to be eclogites are the legitimate metasomatic rock associations appearing in permeable zones of lithospheric mantle above the magmatic chambers Experimental study of influence of the simulated hot reduced gas flows on the minerals of low crust and mantle xenolith of the Siberian craton platform give the basic information for this processes. In detail: 1. Thermobarometric study of composition of inclusions in granulite and lithospheric mantle rocks beneath the diamondiferous cratons allowed to estimate the gas phase compositions during the metamorphism and metasomatism as well as products of their re equilibration during decompression. 2. Results of the pilot study of the influence of hot gas impact flows on minerals of mantle xenoliths are taken into account. This allowed to reproduce the elements and heterophase kinetics of interactions within a temperature range of about 300 to 1300o on relative to the interactions between the solid, liquid and gas phases. 3. Correct mathematical two-velocities model of fluid dynamics for compressible multiphase fluid -rock systems. 4. Numerical schemes are simulated and solved for the problems of quantitative description of 2D dynamics behavior of thermodynamics parameters within the permeable zone above the asthenospheric zones. 5. Quantitative description of heterophase non-isothermal fluid-rock interaction was obtained on the basis of the parallel solutions of the exchange between the ideal gas flow and solid phase according to the model of multi-reservoir reactors based on minimization of the Gibbs potential. Here the densities of the phases, the velocities of the phases, the specific entropy, pressure, parameter of interphase interaction, temperature. V.S. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy SD RAS Longitudinal profiles of the temperature and the vertical component of fluid velocity, obtained in process of fluid penetration in permeable zone of lithosphere (depth 40 km, permeability k= m 2 ). Longitudinal profiles of the temperature and the vertical component of fluid velocity, obtained in process of fluid penetration in permeable zone of lithosphere (depth 80 km, permeability k= m 2 ). Temperature and fluid velocity fields evolution in process of fluid penetration in constant permeable zone of lithosphere (28, 46, and 180 day snapshots, depth 40 km, permeability k= m 2 ). Temperature and fluid velocity field evolution in process of fluid penetration in constant permeable zone of lithosphere (28, 46, and 180 day snapshots, depth 40 km, permeability k= m 2 ). Longitudinal section profiles of temperature, interphase interaction parameter and vertical component of fluid velocity field time snapshots in process of fluid penetration in stratified structured lithospheric permeable zone of 100 kilometers depth Temperature and fluid velocity fields evolution in process of fluid irruption in stratified structured lithospheric permeable zone of 100 kilometers depth (120, 360, 600 thousand years snapshots) Problem description: lithospheric permeable zone stratified structure, initial temperature distribution, initial formation temperature distribution.