This PowerPoint is one small part of the entire Atoms and Periodic Table Unit. This units includes… Part 2,000+ Slide PowerPoint 12 Page bundled homework package and 14 pages of units notes that chronologically follow the PowerPoint 2 PowerPoint review games, 20 Videos, rubrics, games, activity sheets, links, projects, and much more. dic_Table_of_Elements_Unit.htmlhttp://sciencepowerpoint.com/Atoms_Perio dic_Table_of_Elements_Unit.html
RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
-Nice neat notes that are legible and use indents when appropriate. -Example of indent. -Skip a line between topics - -Make visuals clear and well drawn. Label please. Neutron Proton Electron
RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal. BLACK SLIDE: Pay attention, follow directions, complete projects as described and answer required questions neatly. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Keep an eye out for “The-Owl” and raise your hand as soon as you see him. –He will be hiding somewhere in the slideshow Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Keep an eye out for “The-Owl” and raise your hand as soon as you see him. –He will be hiding somewhere in the slideshow “Hoot, Hoot” “Good Luck!” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Activity! Arranging the Giant Periodic Table of the Elements from last years class. –Try to do without the periodic table. –Bring your periodic table just in case. –You will be timed and compared at the end of the unit. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
New Area of Focus: Periodic Table of the Elements. New Area of Focus: Periodic Table of the Elements. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Video! Meet the Elements from TMBG 8xjbM&feature=fvwhttp:// 8xjbM&feature=fvw
Dimitri Mendeleyev, the father of The Periodic Table of the Elements. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Dimitri Mendeleyev, the father of The Periodic Table of the Elements. –Made cards of the elements and then began placing them in logical orders. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Dimitri Mendeleyev, the father of The Periodic Table of the Elements. –Made cards of the elements and then began placing them in logical orders. “Кириллица, Ллица, Кириллиц, Ир иллКир” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Translation… “You might want to remember my name for the Review Game.” “You might want to remember my name for the Review Game.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“It was Dimitri Mendeleyev again.” “It was Dimitri Mendeleyev again.”
Using atomic number instead of atomic mass as the organizing principle was first proposed by the British chemist Henry Moseley in –Helped reorganize the periodic table. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Using atomic number instead of atomic mass as the organizing principle was first proposed by the British chemist Henry Moseley in –Helped reorganize the Periodic Table. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Activity! Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Activity! –Your table group is going to get a group of cards. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Activity! –Your table group is going to get a group of cards. –Each table one at a time will lay down the cards in a logical order. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Activity! –Your table group is going to get a group of cards. –Each table one at a time will lay down the cards in a logical order. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Activity! –Your table group is going to get a group of cards. –Each table one at a time will lay down the cards in a logical order. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Activity! –Your table group is going to get a group of cards. –Each table one at a time will lay down the cards in a logical order. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Activity! –Your table group is going to get a group of cards. –Each table one at a time will lay down the cards in a logical order. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Activity! –Your table group is going to get a group of cards. –Each table one at a time will lay down the cards in a logical order. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Activity! –Your table group is going to get a group of cards. –Each table one at a time will lay down the cards in a logical order. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Activity! –Your table group is going to get a group of cards. –Each table one at a time will lay down the cards in a logical order. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Activity! –Your table group is going to get a group of cards. –Each table one at a time will lay down the cards in a logical order. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Activity! –Your table group is going to get a group of cards. –Each table one at a time will lay down the cards in a logical order. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Activity! –Your table group is going to get a group of cards. –Each table one at a time will lay down the cards in a logical order. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Questions Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Questions –Which were missing? How do you know? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Questions –Which were missing? How do you know? –How is the periodic table similar to the arrangements of cards? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Questions –Which were missing? How do you know? –How is the periodic table similar to the arrangements of cards? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Questions –Which were missing? How do you know? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Questions –Which were missing? How do you know? –5, J, 2, 6, 7, 7, J, 3 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Questions –How is the periodic table similar to the arrangements of cards? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Answer! –The Periodic Table increases in amu from left to right. –Rows show the same number of valence E- Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Answer! –The Periodic Table increases in amu from left to right. –Rows show the same number of valence E- Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Answer! –The Periodic Table increases in amu from left to right. –Rows show the same number of valence E- Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The Periodic Table of the Elements is a… The Periodic Table of the Elements is a… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
A chart of all the known elements. A chart of all the known elements. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Is in order of increasing atomic number and mass. Is in order of increasing atomic number and mass. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Is in order of increasing atomic number and mass. Is in order of increasing atomic number and mass. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
HHe LiBeBCNOFNe NaMgAlSiPSClAr KCaScTiGaGeAsSeBrKr Atomic Mass and Atomic Number increases as you move across and down. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The table puts elements into groups with similar characteristics. The table puts elements into groups with similar characteristics. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The table puts elements into groups with similar characteristics. The table puts elements into groups with similar characteristics. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Allows us to recognize trends over the whole array of elements. Allows us to recognize trends over the whole array of elements. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Hydrogen has one valence electron; its in the Alkali Metal Family Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Hydrogen has one valence electron; its in the Alkali Metal Family Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Hydrogen has one valence electron; its in the Alkali Metal Family Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
All other elements in this family, Li, Na, K, Rb, and Cs, also have only one valence electron. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Fluorine has seven valence electrons Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
This places it in the halogen family Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
I prefer the standard Periodic Table, however, new periodic tables have found creative ways to arrange the elements. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
I prefer the standard Periodic Table, however, new periodic tables have found creative ways to arrange the elements. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Activity! Worth a quiz grade. Memorize the first 10 elements and their order from 1-10 in 7 minutes on The Periodic Table of Elements. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Video Song to help memorize the first ten elements. – Wt3Q&feature=relatedhttp:// Wt3Q&feature=related
Please say the remaining 100 elements in 2 minutes. –You get to use your table…1 minute to practice and your time starts now! Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Video song! Tom Lehrers (1:25 seconds) F42ss8http:// F42ss8
Video song! Tom Lehrers 0lG8Gi0http:// 0lG8Gi0
Horizontal row is called Period Horizontal row is called Period (Same # of electron orbitals) (Same # of electron orbitals) - - Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Horizontal row is called Period Horizontal row is called Period (Same # of electron orbitals) (Same # of electron orbitals) Vertical column is called group/family. Vertical column is called group/family. (Same # of valence electrons) (Same # of valence electrons) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Is the circled area a period or group on the periodic table? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Answer! Group / Family Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Period Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
HHe LiBeBCNOFNe NaMgAlSiPSClAr KCaScTiGaGeAsSeBrKr GROUP Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
HHe LiBeBCNOFNe NaMgAlSiPSClAr KCaScTiGaGeAsSeBrKr PERIOD
AMU increases from left to right and top to bottom. AMU increases from left to right and top to bottom. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
AMU increases from left to right and top to bottom. AMU increases from left to right and top to bottom. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
HHe LiBeBCNOFNe NaMgAlSiPSClAr KCaScTiGaGeAsSeBrKr AMU increases as you go from left to right, and from top to bottom Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Electron negativity increases from lower left to upper right. Electron negativity increases from lower left to upper right. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
HHe LiBeBCNOFNe NaMgAlSiPSClAr KCaScTiGaGeAsSeBrKr Electron negativity Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The most strongly electronegative element, Fluorine (F). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The most strongly electronegative element, Fluorine (F). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy “I want electrons.”
The most strongly electronegative element, Fluorine (F). The least electronegative element is Francium (Fr). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The most strongly electronegative element, Fluorine (F). The least electronegative element is Francium (Fr). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy “I want to give away electrons.”
Transition Metals, found in middle Transition Metals, found in middle Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
HHe LiBeBCNOFNe NaMgAlSiPSClAr KCaScTiGaGeAsSeBrKr Key: Transition Metals Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Transition Metals are… Transition Metals are… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Malleable: To be shaped / made into sheets. Malleable: To be shaped / made into sheets. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Ductile: Made into wire. Ductile: Made into wire.
Good conductors of electricity. Good conductors of electricity. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copper (Cu) is a good conductor of electricity. –It is malleable and ductile. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Activity! Find something that is a good conductor of electricity. –Test with the conductivity meter. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Have a high luster (shine). Have a high luster (shine). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Conducts heat well. Conducts heat well. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Most have a high density. Most have a high density. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Most have a high density. Most have a high density. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Most have a high density. Most have a high density. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Most are soild. Most are soild. Hg (mercury is a liquid metal) Hg (mercury is a liquid metal) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Most are solid. Most are solid. Hg (mercury is a liquid metal) Hg (mercury is a liquid metal) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Field Trip! Let’s check out some mercury and see why it is used the way it is? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Thermostats with Mercury: Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Thermostats with Mercury: Sense mercury is a liquid it travels downhill. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Thermostats with Mercury: Sense mercury is a liquid it travels downhill. When the dial is turned on, the mercury travels down and connects wires telling the heater to turn on. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Thermostats with Mercury: Sense mercury is a liquid it travels downhill. When the dial is turned on, the mercury travels down and connects wires telling the heater to turn on. When thermostat is turned off, the connection is broken. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Thermostats with Mercury: Sense mercury is a liquid it travels downhill. When the dial is turned on, the mercury travels down and connects wires telling the heater to turn on. When thermostat is turned off, the connection is broken. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Metallically bonded. Metallically bonded. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Many metals are reactive to chemicals. Many metals are reactive to chemicals. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Almost 75% of all elements are classified as metals. Almost 75% of all elements are classified as metals. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Alloys: Metals are easily combined Alloys: Metals are easily combined Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Bronze age: Copper and tin Bronze age: Copper and tin Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Continued Metals… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Some of the metals –Actinide Metals, Lanthanide Metals, Alkali Metals, Alkaline-Earth Metals, Noble Metals, Rare Metals, Rare-Earth Metals, and Transition Metals Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Some of the metals –Actinide Metals, Lanthanide Metals, Alkali Metals, Alkaline-Earth Metals, Noble Metals, Rare Metals, Rare-Earth Metals, and Transition Metals
Some of the metals –Actinide Metals, Lanthanide Metals, Alkali Metals, Alkaline-Earth Metals, Noble Metals, Rare Metals, Rare-Earth Metals, and Transition Metals
Some of the metals –Actinide Metals, Lanthanide Metals, Alkali Metals, Alkaline-Earth Metals, Noble Metals, Rare Metals, Rare-Earth Metals, and Transition Metals
Some of the metals –Actinide Metals, Lanthanide Metals, Alkali Metals, Alkaline-Earth Metals, Noble Metals, Rare Metals, Rare-Earth Metals, and Transition Metals
Some of the metals –Actinide Metals, Lanthanide Metals, Alkali Metals, Alkaline-Earth Metals, Noble Metals, Rare Metals, Rare-Earth Metals, and Transition Metals
Some of the metals –Actinide Metals, Lanthanide Metals, Alkali Metals, Alkaline-Earth Metals, Noble Metals, and Transition Metals.
Demonstration! Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Demonstration! –Thermite Reaction Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Demonstration! –Thermite Reaction –The Aluminum reduces the oxide of another metal, most commonly iron oxide, because aluminum is highly combustible: Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Demonstration! –Thermite Reaction –The Aluminum reduces the oxide of another metal, most commonly iron oxide, because aluminum is highly combustible: Fe2O3 + 2Al → 2Fe + Al2O3 + heat &feature=relatedhttp:// &feature=related Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
1 st row Alkali Metals (Orange) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
1 st row Alkali Metals (Orange) –One valence electron Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
HHe LiBeBCNOFNe NaMgAlSiPSClAr KCaScTiGaGeAsSeBrKr Key: Alkali Earth Metals Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Alkali metals have one valence electron
–Sodium
Alkali metals have one valence electron Halogens have seven valence electrons –Sodium
Alkali metals have one valence electron Halogens have seven valence electrons –Sodium - Chlorine
Video: Alkali Metals and water. –Apologies for the moderately inappropriate expression that is used. – Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Francium
Francium: Incredibly reactive in water.
This isn’t a Francium Bomb.
Francium: Incredibly reactive in water. Only a few grams of Francium even exist
Francium: Incredibly reactive in water. It has a half life of 22 seconds
Francium: Incredibly reactive in water. Why waste it on a bomb?
The Alkaline Earth Elements are metallic elements found in the second period of the periodic table Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The Alkaline Earth Elements are metallic elements found in the second period of the periodic table (Aqua). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The Alkaline Earth Elements are metallic elements found in the second period of the periodic table (Aqua). –They have two valence electrons. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The Alkaline Earth Elements are metallic elements found in the second period of the periodic table (Aqua). –They have two valence electrons. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
HHe LiBeBCNOFNe NaMgAlSiPSClAr KCaScTiGaGeAsSeBrKr Key: Alkaline Earth Metals Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
What Alkaline Earth metal is this?
Answer! Calcium Atomic # 20
Metalloids: Properties of metals and non- metals Metalloids: Properties of metals and non- metals Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Semi-conductors Semi-conductors Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Brittle Brittle Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Can have luster. Can have luster. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
HHe LiBeBCNOFNe NaMgAlSiPSClAr KCaScTiGaGeAsSeBrKr Key: Metalloids Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Non-Metals Non-Metals Not metals Not metals Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
HHe LiBeBCNOFNe NaMgAlSiPSClAr KCaScTiGaGeAsSeBrKr Key: Non-metals Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Non-metals… Non-metals… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
H and He are non-metals. H and He are non-metals. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
They are poor conductors. They are poor conductors. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
They are brittle (break when hit). They are brittle (break when hit). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Dull in color. (No shine) Dull in color. (No shine) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Poor conductors of heat. Poor conductors of heat. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
They may be transparent or translucent. They may be transparent or translucent. Is this square translucent? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
They may be transparent or translucent. They may be transparent or translucent. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
They exist as a… They exist as a… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
They exist as a… (s), They exist as a… (s), Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Solid
They exist as a… (s), (l), They exist as a… (s), (l), Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Solid Liquid
You should be close to completion of your bundled assessment. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Activity! Periodic Table PowerPoint Review Game II Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Information Cited –This page is currently being constructed. Thank you to all sources of information that was used in this unit. Without your contributions to science this presentation would not be possible. If you have any questions or comments please contact Images Cited –This page is currently being constructed. A huge thank you for all images that were used in this presentation. Your works truly brought the exciting world of science to life. Efforts to find images only from the public Domain were taken. If an image was used in error, please contact –Please describe the image and the unit that it was a part of so it can be promptly removed. Again, thank you. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate Unit, and The River Unit, The Water Molecule Unit. Physical Science: The Laws of Motion and Machines Unit, The Atoms and Periodic Table Unit, The Energy and the Environment Unit, and The Introduction to Science / Metric Unit. Life Science: The Diseases and Cells Unit, The DNA and Genetics Unit, The Life Topics Unit, The Plant Unit, The Taxonomy and Classification Unit, Ecology: Feeding Levels Unit, Ecology: Interactions Unit, Ecology: Abiotic Factors, The Evolution and Natural Selection Unit and coming soon The Anatomy and Physiology Unit. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy