Jesus: Greater than Moses 4 Jesus: Greater than Moses

Moses: Background Born during Egyptian bondage – 1500 BC Raised at Egyptian royal court Failed to ignite early uprising Fled to desert – 40 years Called to lead Israel – 80 years old Gave Israel Law-Tabernacle; social & food laws, priest & sacrificial system Died in the desert Considered an “authority” figure

Moses as “Type” Moses Jesus Jesus lifted up (Jn. 3:14) Lifted up serpent (Nu. 21:4-9) Moses – manna (Ex. 16) Moses threatened as baby (Ex. 1-2) Initially rejected but became deliverer (Acts 7:20-44) Jesus Jesus lifted up (Jn. 3:14) Jesus bread of heaven (Jn. 6:31) Jesus threatened as baby (Mt. 2:16) Crucified but became Savior (Rom. 9:32)

Outline: 1. Comparison of Moses & Christ Chosen People Promised Land Apostle of Liberation Related to High Priest Servant of the House of the Lord Jesus Holy Brethren Celestial Call Apostle of Salvation High Priest of Salvation Builder of the House of God

Warning to Jesus’ Followers Outline Comparison of Moses & Christ Warning to Jesus’ Followers Be careful not to follow the example of Jews.

Therefore, holy brethren, partakers of a heavenly calling, consider Jesus, the Apostle and High Priest of our confession; - Hebrews 3:1

Comparison – Moses / Jesus Apostle of our confession

Comparison – Moses / Jesus Apostle of our confession High Priest of our confession

Comparison – Moses / Jesus Apostle of our confession High Priest of our confession Faithful He was faithful to Him who appointed Him, as Moses also was in all His house. Heb. 3:2 (NAS)

For He has been counted worthy of more glory than Moses, by just so much as the builder of the house has more honor than the house. For every house is built by someone, but the builder of all things is God. Now Moses was faithful in all His house as a servant, for a testimony of those things which were to be spoken later; but Christ was faithful as a Son over His house -- whose house we are, - Hebrews 3:3-6a

if we hold fast our confidence and the boast of our hope firm until the end. - Hebrews 3:6b

A Warning and a Promise Warning against disbelief – 3:7-19 Therefore, just as the Holy Spirit says, "TODAY IF YOU HEAR HIS VOICE, DO NOT HARDEN YOUR HEARTS AS WHEN THEY PROVOKED ME, AS IN THE DAY OF TRIAL IN THE WILDERNESS, WHERE YOUR FATHERS TRIED Me BY TESTING ME, AND SAW MY WORKS FOR FORTY YEARS.”

“THEREFORE I WAS ANGRY WITH THIS GENERATION, AND SAID, ‘THEY ALWAYS GO ASTRAY IN THEIR HEART, AND THEY DID NOT KNOW MY WAYS’; AS I SWORE IN MY WRATH, ‘THEY SHALL NOT ENTER MY REST.’” - Hebrews 3:10-11

Take care, brethren, that there not be in any one of you an evil, unbelieving heart that falls away from the living God. - Hebrews 3:12

But encourage one another day after day, as long as it is still called “Today,” so that none of you will be hardened by the deceitfulness of sin. - Hebrews 3:13

For we have become partakers of Christ, if we hold fast the beginning of our assurance firm until the end, - Hebrews 3:14

- Hebrews 3:15-19 while it is said, “Today if you hear His voice, Do not harden your hearts, as when they provoked Me.” For who provoked Him when they had heard? Indeed, did not all those who came out of Egypt led by Moses? And with whom was He angry for forty years? Was it not with those who sinned, whose bodies fell in the wilderness? And to whom did He swear that they would not enter His rest, but to those who were disobedient? So we see that they were not able to enter because of unbelief. - Hebrews 3:15-19

A Promise of rest – 4:1-10 A Warning and a Promise Sabbath Promised Land

Therefore, let us fear if, while a promise remains of entering His rest, any one of you may seem to have come short of it. - Hebrews 4:1

For indeed we have had good news preached to us, just as they also; but the word they heard did not profit them, because it was not united by faith in those who heard. - Hebrews 4:2

For we who have believed enter that rest, just as He has said, “As I swore in My wrath, They shall not enter My rest,” although His works were finished from the foundation of the world. For He has said somewhere concerning the seventh day: “And God rested on the seventh day from all His works”; and again in this passage, “They shall not enter My rest.” - Hebrews 4:3-5

Therefore, since it remains for some to enter it, and those who formerly had good news preached to them failed to enter because of disobedience, He again fixes a certain day, “Today,” saying through David after so long a time just as has been said before, “Today if you hear His voice, Do not harden your hearts.” For if Joshua had given them rest, He would not have spoken of another day after that. - Hebrews 4:6-8

So there remains a Sabbath rest for the people of God So there remains a Sabbath rest for the people of God. For the one who has entered His rest has himself also rested from his works, as God did from His. - Hebrews 4:9-10

Therefore let us be diligent to enter that rest, so that no one will fall, through following the same example of disobedience. - Hebrews 4:11

For the word of God is living and active and sharper than any two-edged sword, and piercing as far as the division of soul and spirit, of both joints and marrow, and able to judge the thoughts and intentions of the heart. And there is no creature hidden from His sight, but all things are open and laid bare to the eyes of Him with whom we have to do. - Hebrews 4:12-13

Warns against disbelief Reassures that “rest” is still available Summary Compares Moses & Jesus Warns against disbelief Reassures that “rest” is still available

Jesus never said it would be easy to continue believing until the end, He just said it would be worth it!