12장 유전체 송태권 2008년 1학기.

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Presentation transcript:

12장 유전체 송태권 2008년 1학기

CHAPTER 12 Dielectrics 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Field Vectors 12.3 polarization 12.4 Frequency and Temperature Dependence of er 12.5 Energy Loss 12.6 Ferroelectrics 12.7 Piezoelectricity 12.8 Uses of Dielectrics

개 요 유전체는 축전기나 전기 절연 재료로 사용 세가지 요소에 의하여 특성이 결정 (1) 비유전율-유전 상수(e) (2) 손실 계수, 유전 손실 (loss tangent) (3) 유전 세기(dielectric strength)

12.1 도입 비유전율(유전상수) 전기 용량(capacitance)

유전 세기 - 절연 파괴 (dielectric breakdown)

12.2 전기장 벡터 표면 전하 밀도 전기 쌍극자 분극

12.3 분극 a : 분극성 polarizability

공간 전하 분극성

12.4 유전 상수의 온도와 주파수 의존성 완화 시간 : relaxation time 12.4 유전 상수의 온도와 주파수 의존성 완화 시간 : relaxation time 외부 전기장에 반응하여 평형을 이루는데 걸리는 시간 유전 상수의 주파수 의존성 설명 온도 의존성 온도가 높으면 이온의 이동도가 증가하여 유전 상수 증가

12.5 에너지 손실 손실 계수 (er tan d) : 그림 12.5, ion-jump relaxation 10 kHz 영역 12.6 강유전체 그림 9.4 p. 191과 비교

12.7 압전 현상 기계적인 특성과 전기적 특성을 연결 : transducer 12.8 유전 재료 응용