Traumatic Brain Injury Dr.Shamekh M. El-Shamy. Traumatic Brain Injuries Definition: Definition: An insult to the brain, not of a degenerative or congenital.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Disorders of the Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems and the Neuromuscular Junction Chapter 17 Mosby items and derived items © 2010, 2006 by Mosby,

Advertisements

Radiology Slideshow CT & MRI Ian Anderson, 2007.

Advance Sports Medicine HEAD Injuries CHAPTER 25.

TRAUMA TO THE SCALP (LACERATIONS)

Mechanical Injuries Of Brain and Meniges.

Head Trauma NOTE: Beginning with third edition of this text, material included in this chapter has been based upon recommendations of Brain Trauma Foundation.

Overview of the Nervous System

Concussion Jennifer L. Doherty, MS, LAT, ATC Management of Medical Emergencies.

Sports Medicine HEAD Injuries CHAPTER 22 Vocabulary:  Encephalon  Meninges  Cerebrospinal fluid  Automatism  Posttraumatic amnesia  Retrograde.

Intracranial Haemorrhages Sanjaya Adikari Department of Anatomy.

Intracranial hematomas

Today’s Outline I.Skit: Part II II.Break into groups -Discuss the case III. Kavita’s INTERACTIVE review IV. Dayo’s Picture review V.Questions??? VI. Debriefing/Feedback.

Treat a Casualty with a Closed Head Injury. Combat Trauma Treatment 2Head Injury Introduction Most common for individuals working in hazardous environments.

Posttraumatic seizures อ. นพ. ธัญญา นรเศรษฐ์ ธาดา หน่วยประสาท ศัลยศาสตร์ ภาควิชาศัลยศาสตร์ โรงพยาบาลมหาราช นครเชียงใหม่

Bennet I. Omalu, M.D., M.P.H. Forensic Pathologist/ Neuropathologist

An Overview of Head Injury Management Eldad J. Hadar, M.D. Department of Neurosurgery.

Traumatic Brain Injury. Definition of TBI “An insult to the brain, not of degenerative or congenital nature caused by an external physical force that.

Adult Medical-Surgical Nursing

Epidural/Subdural Hematoma By: Rachel & Mhina. Epidural Hematoma A type of traumatic brain injury (TBI) in which a buildup of blood occurs between the.

In a traumatic brain injury event, the ___________ head injury is often more damaging than the ___________ head injury. Jared hit his ___________ lobe.

Brain Trauma Dr. Raid Jastania, FRCPC

Closed-Head Injuries Going Beyond the Thud!. Brain Trauma Types Penetrating Intracranial Injuries Closed Head Injuries Motor Vehicle Accidents are leading.

Epidural and Subdural Hematoma

SPORTS MEDICINE Head Injuries. Daily Objectives  Content Objectives  Learn the anatomy of the cranium and brain.  Gain an understanding of the dangers.

Traumatic Brain Injury By: Brynn and Kacy. ● Occurs when a sudden trauma causes damage to the brain, disrupting the normal functioning of the brain. ●

V. CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM TRAUMA. I. Concussion -Is a clinical syndrome of altered consiousness secondary to head injury -Brought by a change in the momentum.

1 Head Injury. 2 Prehistorycal types of trepanation 1-вишкрібання 2-проскрібування канавки 3-пробуравлення і вирізання 4-шляхом прямокутних розрізів.

Nursing Management: Acute Intracranial Problems

Anatomy and Injuries to the Head Sabino Sports Medicine.

Instructor Name: Title: Unit:

 Brian Kelleher. Epidural HematomaSubdural Hematoma An extradural hemorrhage is bleeding between the inside of the skull and the outer covering of the.

Sports Med 2. Skull Fracture  MOI Blunt trauma to head ie ball to head  S/S Sever headache, nausea, skin indentation Blood in ear or nose CSF (cerebrospinal.

Ch. 23 Head and Face Head.

CT scan in head and spine injuries

Subdural Hematoma By Sean Stives. What is it? Subdural = beneath (visceral to) the dura Hematoma = a blood clot Damage caused by increased pressure on.

1 Head Injury. 2 Prehistorycal types of trepanation.

Systematic Approach to Reading a Non-Contrast Head CT Scan

Delayed Posttraumatic Hemorrhage From (Stroke. 1995;26: ) © 1995 American Heart Association, Inc. Present by R2 Meng-Ting Wu.

Traumatic Brain Injury

Med Students Lecture Series NEURO

Chap 10 The nervous system: the brain and cranial nerves

TEST REVIEW SPINE, SKULL, BRAIN, NERVOUS SYSTEM. ANATOMY How many vertebrae are in each section of the spinal column? What are the alternative names of.

CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA. Etiology/Pathophysiology HEAD INJURY Causes death or serious disability. Second most commom cause of neurological injuries. Major.

Parts of the Brain.

Anatomy and Injuries to the Head. Anatomy of head bones in skull Frontal, ethmoid, sphenoid, lacrimal, parietal (2), temporal (2), zygoma, occipital,

Injuries to the Head and Face Athletic Training Unit 5.

Non Contrast Head CT Patterns in Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Results: Out of 712 patients with moderate to severe TBI: 89.6% (n=638) had.

Sports Med 2. Skull Fracture  MOI Blunt trauma to head ie ball to head  S/S Severe headache, nausea, skin indentation Blood in ear or nose CSF (cerebrospinal.

CROSS-SECTION HEAD INJURY - DEFINITION Any injury that results in trauma to the SCALP, SKULL or BRAIN. TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY and HEAD INJURY are often.

The Brain and Cranial Nerves

CNS Trauma Dr. Gary Mumaugh.

THE HUMAN BRAIN: A complex vital organ.

MANAGEMENT OF HEAD INJURIES

Traumatic Brain Injury

Homework Over Christmas Break

J Robin Highley Senior Lecturer in Neuropathology UoS

Traumatic Brain Injury

Bennet I. Omalu, M.D., M.P.H. Forensic Pathologist/ Neuropathologist

The Head and Face.

Intraparenchymal Hemorrhage

DEDH following decompressive hemicraniectomy for traumatic brain injury. DEDH following decompressive hemicraniectomy for traumatic brain injury. A, Axial.

Head Injury Assessment & Management

Presentation transcript:

Traumatic Brain Injury Dr.Shamekh M. El-Shamy

Traumatic Brain Injuries Definition: Definition: An insult to the brain, not of a degenerative or congenital nature but caused by an external physical force.

Skull Anatomy Bony ridges

Skull Anatomy Injury to frontal lobe from contact with the skull

Lobes of the Cerebrum Frontal lobe Parietal lobe Occipital lobe Temporal Lobe Limbic Lobe

The Frontal Lobe

Frontal Lobe Injury

Temporal Lobe

Temporal Lobe Injury

Parietal Lobe

Side Impact Injuries May Impact the Parietal Lobe

Occipital Lobe

Occipital Lobe Damage

The Limbic System

Classifications of Brain Injuries Open Closed

I- Open injuries:→ penetrating types of wounds → a gunshot, knife, or other sharp object.

II- Closed or intracranial injury: -Closed injury → an impact to the head, but the skull does not fracture.

Subtypes of Closed Head Injuries ConcussionContusionHematomas

Coup injury Contrecoup injury – brain hits skull

III- Hematomas A- Epidural hematomas → form between the dura mater and the skull. Epidural Hematoma

B- subdural hematoma: → acute venous hemorrhage → rupture to the cortical bridging veins.

Subdural Hematoma

Secondary Problems Increased Intracranial Pressure. Increased Intracranial Pressure. Anoxic Injuries. Anoxic Injuries. Post-traumatic Epilepsy. Post-traumatic Epilepsy.

Patient Examination & Evaluation Glasgow Coma Scale: → assess the individual's level of arousal and function of the cerebral cortex. Glasgow Coma Scale: → assess the individual's level of arousal and function of the cerebral cortex.

Classifying the Severity of Traumatic Brain Injury 1- Mild → 2- Moderate → 3- Severe →

Thank You