06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 1 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks Halim Yanıkömeroğlu Carleton University Ottawa, Canada

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 2 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks Outline Wireless evolution Aptitude for ICT Generations of cellular technologies Challenges and opportunities Concluding remarks Wireless evolution Aptitude for ICT Generations of cellular technologies Challenges and opportunities Concluding remarks

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 3 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks Mobile phone

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 4 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks Mobile phone  Cell phone

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 5 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks Mobile phone  Cell phone  Smart phone  Tablets

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 6 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks Fast forward… What is 5G?

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 7 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks What is 5G? 5G is not about smart phones

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 8 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks Near Future: More Video

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 9 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks Direction 1: Highly Capable Devices

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 10 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks Direction 2: IoT – Integration of Physical and Digital Worlds embedded wireless

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 11 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks Direction 2: IoT – Integration of Physical and Digital Worlds

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 12 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks Access to Information Books Brick library

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 13 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks Books Brick library Internet library Access to Information

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 14 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks Books Brick library Internet library Data of all sorts Access to Information

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 15 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks Books Brick library Internet library Data of all sorts Easy access (I/F) Access to Information

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 16 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks Books Brick library Internet library Data of all sorts Easy access (I/F) Available before you ask/think Access to Information

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 17 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks Outline Wireless evolution Aptitude for ICT Generations of cellular technologies Challenges and opportunities Concluding remarks Wireless evolution Aptitude for ICT Generations of cellular technologies Challenges and opportunities Concluding remarks

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 18 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks ICT – Information and Communication Technologies Alan Turing 1912 – 1954 Claude Shannon 1916 – 2001 CommunicationsComputing ICT

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 19 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks ICT – Information and Communication Technologies Alan Turing 1912 – 1954 Claude Shannon 1916 – 2001 CommunicationsComputing ICT Content

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 20 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks ICT:Already ~5% of the global GDP ICT: Becoming World’s Biggest Industry

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 21 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks iPod Blackberry Netbook iPhone iPad (2010) Number of Days to Reach 1 Million Units Sold iPad2 (2011) 3

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 22 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks iPod Blackberry Netbook iPhone iPad (2010) Number of Days to Reach 1 Million Units Sold iPhone 5: 9 M during launch weekend (20-22 Sept 2013) iPad2 (2011) 3

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 23 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks Number of Days to Reach 1 Million Units Sold iPhone 6: 10 M during launch weekend (19-21 Sept 2014) Apple Store, 59 th Street & 5 th Avenue, New York, 05 Sept 2014

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 24 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks Number of Days to Reach 1 Million Units Sold iPhone 6s & Plus: 13M during launch weekend (25-27 Sept 2015) Apple Store, 59 th Street & 5 th Avenue, New York, 05 Sept 2014

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 25 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks ICT:Already ~5% of the global GDP Cisco Consulting Services 2014 white paper: IoT: $19 trillion opportunity over the next decade Will soon become world’s largest industry sector – by far! ICT: Becoming World’s Biggest Industry

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 26 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks Market valueEmployeesValue/employee Apple$645 B 115,000$5.6 M Google$525 B 60,000$8.8 M Microsoft$439 B119,000$3.7 M ICT Sector – Unprecedented Value

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 27 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks Market valueEmployeesValue/employee Apple$645 B 115,000$5.6 M Google$525 B 60,000$8.8 M Microsoft$439 B119,000$3.7 M WhatsApp $22 B 55$400 M ICT Sector – Unprecedented Value

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 28 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks Market valueEmployeesValue/employee Apple$645 B 115,000$5.6 M1976 Google$525 B 60,000$8.8 M1998 Microsoft$439 B119,000$3.7 M1975 WhatsApp $22 B 55$400 M2009 ICT Sector – Unprecedented Value

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 29 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks Market valueEmployeesValue/employee Apple$645 B 115,000$5.6 M1976 Google$525 B 60,000$8.8 M1998 Microsoft$439 B119,000$3.7 M1975 WhatsApp $22 B 55$400 M2009 ICT Sector – Unprecedented Value Nobody is late in the game

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 30 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks Forbes 2015 Newcomers Travis Kalanick Net worth: $5.3 B Source of wealth: Uber (car service) Kim Bum-Soo Net worth: $2.9 B Source of wealth: KakaoTalk (mobile chat service) Brian Chesky Net worth: $1.9 B Source of wealth: Airbnb Evan Spiegel and Bobby Murphy Net worth: $1.5 B each Source of wealth: Snapchat Markus "Notch" Persson Net worth: $1.3 B Source of wealth: Minecraft (video game)

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 31 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks iCar  What is Next? Nothing will be the same again

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 32 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks Importance of Patents in ICT Nortel’s patents were sold in June 2011 to a consortium consisting of Apple, Ericsson, Microsoft, Blackberry and Sony. 6,000 patents for $4.5 B  $750,000 per patent

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 33 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks Companies with the Highest Number of Issued US Patents in )IBMUSA7,534 2)SamsungS. Korea4,952 3)CanonJapan4,055 4)SonyJapan3,224 5)MicrosoftUSA2,829 6)ToshibaJapan2,608 7)QualcommUSA2,590 8)GoogleUSA2,566

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 34 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks Outline Wireless evolution Aptitude for ICT Generations of cellular technologies Challenges and opportunities Concluding remarks Wireless evolution Aptitude for ICT Generations of cellular technologies Challenges and opportunities Concluding remarks

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 35 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks1G 2G 3G 4G Mbps kbps bps Mbps kbps bps Gbps AMPS Mobile device for everyone Time Cellular Generations data

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 36 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks1G 2G 3G 4G 5G Mbps kbps bps Mbps kbps bps Gbps AMPS ? ? Mobile device for everyone Time Cellular Generations – 2010 View data

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 37 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks1G 2G 3G 4G 5G Mbps kbps bps Mbps kbps bps Gbps AMPS ? ? Mobile device for everyone Time Cellular Generations – 2015 View data

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 38 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks What is 5G? 5G hypercube

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 39 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks 5G Requirements

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 40 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 41 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks Outline Wireless evolution Aptitude for ICT Generations of cellular technologies Challenges and opportunities Concluding remarks Wireless evolution Aptitude for ICT Generations of cellular technologies Challenges and opportunities Concluding remarks

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 42 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks Challenge 1: Extremely high traffic

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 43 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks Challenge 2: Extremely variable traffic Challenge 1: Extremely high traffic

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 44 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks Challenge 2: Extremely variable traffic Challenge 1: Extremely high traffic

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 45 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks Challenge 2: Extremely variable traffic Challenge 1: Extremely high traffic

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 46 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks Challenge 2: Extremely variable traffic Challenge 1: Extremely high traffic Challenge 3: Nobody wants to pay for it!

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 47 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks Challenge 2: Extremely variable traffic Challenge 1: Extremely high traffic Challenge 3: Nobody wants to pay for it! Challenge 4: Novel services and applications

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 48 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks Challenge 2: Extremely variable traffic Challenge 1: Extremely high traffic Challenge 3: Nobody wants to pay for it! Challenge 4: Novel services and applications  new QoS requirements more differentiation rate reliability latency

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 49 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks Challenge 2: Extremely variable traffic Challenge 1: Extremely high traffic Challenge 3: Nobody wants to pay for it! Challenge 4: Novel services and applications  new QoS requirements more differentiation rate reliability latency energy efficiency cost security

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 50 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks Challenge 2: Extremely variable traffic Challenge 1: Extremely high traffic Challenge 3: Nobody wants to pay for it! Challenge 4: Novel services and applications  new QoS requirements more differentiation Challenge 5: Complex user

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 51 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks Outline Wireless evolution Aptitude for ICT Generations of cellular technologies Challenges and opportunities Concluding remarks Wireless evolution Aptitude for ICT Generations of cellular technologies Challenges and opportunities Concluding remarks

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 52 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks Today: ICT is an Important Sector Entertainment Agriculture Hospitality Transportation Automotive Health Municipalities Energy Education DefencePublic Safety ICT

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 53 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks Tomorrow: ICT is the Most Important Sector ICT (5G,…) Entertainment Agriculture Hospitality Transportation Automotive Health Municipalities Energy Education DefencePublic Safety

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 54 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks Tomorrow: ICT is the Most Important Sector ICT (5G,…) Entertainment Agriculture Hospitality Transportation Automotive Health Municipalities Energy Education DefencePublic Safety Telecom  ICT  Vertical Industries Telecom  ICT  Vertical Industries

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 55 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks CES 2016

06 Jan H. Yanıkömeroğlu SYSC 4700Page 56 of 56 ICT and 5G+ Wireless Networks THANK YOU