Table 8.1: Number of procurement by year, 1997-2005 Number of procurement by year Total=137 Year199719981999200020012002200320042005 Number of donors574132430251613.

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Table 8.1: Number of procurement by year, Number of procurement by year Total=137 Year Number of donors Rate of procurement (per million population) Organs procured Cornea Heart Liver Kidney Heart valve Bone Skin2231- Lung1

Table 8.2: Donor’s age, Donor’s ageNo. (%) 1997 N= N= N= N= N= N= N= N= N=13 Total N=137 Age (year) <10 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (4) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (1) 1-91 (20) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (8) 1 (4) 1 (3) 1 (4) 1 (6) 1 (8) 7 (5) (0) 1 (14) 2 (50) 7 (54) 2 (8) 3 (10) 4 (16) 3 (19) 1 (8) 23 (17) (20) 3 (43) 2 (50) 1 (8) 6 (25) 6 (20) 4 (16) 3 (19) 2 (15) 28 (20) (20) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 5 (21) 1 (3) 2 (8) 2 (13) 1 (8) 12 (9) (0) 1 (14) 0 (0) 2 (15) 4 (17) 8 (27) 4 (16) 4 (25) 2 (15) 25 (18) (20) 2 (29) 0 (0) 1 (8) 4 (17) 7 (23) 3 (12) 3 (19) 1 (8) 22 (16) (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (8) 2 (8) 1 (3) 3 (12) 0 (0) 3 (23) 10 (7) (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 3 (10) 3 (12) 0 (0) 1 (8) 7 (5) (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (8) 1 (1) No data1 (20) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (1) Total Mean SD Median Minimum <1 * 83 Maximum ** * The youngest tissue donor was 37 days old (donated heart valves); the youngest organ donor was 2.5 years old (donated kidneys and eyes) ** The oldest tissue donor was 81 years old (donated eyes); the oldest organ donor was 65 years old (donated kidneys)

Table 8.3: Donor’s gender, Donor’s gender No. (%) 1997 N= N= N= N= N= N= N= N= N=13 Total N=137 Male3 (60) 7 (100) 3 (75) 11 (85) 20 (83) 27 (90) 21 (84) 12 (75) 8 (62) 112 (82) Female2 (40) 0 (0) 1 (25) 2 (15) 4 (17) 3 (10) 4 (16) 4 (25) 5 (38) 25 (18) Table 8.4: Donor’s ethnic group, Donor’s ethnic group No. (%) 1997 N= N= N= N= N= N= N= N= N=13 Total N=137 Malay1 (20) 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (15) 1 (4) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (6) 1 (8) 6 (4) Chinese3 (60) 4 (57) 4 (100) 7 (54) 17 (71) 13 (43) 14 (56) 14 (88) 5 (38) 81 (59) Indian1 (20) 3 (43) 0 (0) 3 (23) 4 (17) 15 (50) 9 (36) 1 (6) 7 (54) 43 (31) Others*0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (8) 2 (8) 2 (7) 2 (8) 0 (0) 0 (0) 7 (5) * This category included one Orang Asli donor

Table 8.5: Donor’s religion, Donor’s religion No. (%) 1997 N= N= N= N= N= N= N= N= N=13 Total N=137 Islam1 (20) 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (15) 1 (4) 0 (0) 1 (4) 2 (13) 1 (8) 8 (6) Buddhism3 (60) 3 (43) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (4) 5 (17) 15 (60) 14 (88) 5 (38) 46 (34) Hinduism1 (20) 3 (43) 0 (0) 3 (23) 3 (13) 13 (43) 8 (32) 0 (0) 5 (38) 36 (26) Christianity0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (8) 0 (0) 1 (3) 1 (4) 0 (0) 0 (0) 3 (2) Others*0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (15) 2 (1) Unknown**0 (0) 1 (14) 4 (100) 7 (54) 19 (79) 11 (37) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 42 (31) * This category included one Sikhism and one Sinhalese ** For 42 Chinese donors the religion was not stated

Table 8.6: Donor’s nationality, Donor’s nationality No. (%) 1997 N= N= N= N= N= N= N= N= N=13 Total N=137 Malaysian5 (100) 7 (100) 4 (100) 13 (100) 21 (88) 29 (97) 24 (96) 16 (100) 13 (100) 132 (96) Non-Malaysian0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 3 (13) 1 (3) 1 (4) 0 (0) 0 (0) 5 (4)

Table 8.7: Donor’s state of residence, Donor’s state of residence* No. (%) 1997 N= N= N= N= N= N= N= N= N=13 Total N=137 Johor0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 3 (23) 0 (0) 2 (7) 3 (12) 1 (6) 1 (8) 10 (7) Malacca0 (0) 1 (14) 1 (25) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (3) 2 (8) 0 (0) 1 (8) 6 (4) Negeri Sembilan0 (0) 1 (14) 0 (0) 1 (8) 0 (0) 1 (3) 4 (16) 0 (0) 1 (8) 8 (6) Selangor2 (40) 1 (14) 0 (0) 0 (0) 3 (13) 9 (30) 6 (24) 6 (38) 7 (54) 34 (25) WP Kuala Lumpur1 (20) 1 (14) 2 (50) 0 (0) 0 (0) 5 (17) 2 (8) 3 (19) 2 (15) 16 (12) WP Putrajaya0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (3) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (1) Perak1 (20) 2 (29) 1 (25) 3 (23) 0 (0) 4 (13) 0 (0) 2 (13) 1 (8) 14 (10) Kedah0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (15) 3 (13) 1 (3) 0 (0) 1 (6) 0 (0) 7 (5) Perlis0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) Pulau Pinang0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (8) 3 (13) 1 (3) 3 (12) 2 (13) 0 (0) 10 (7) Pahang0 (0) 1 (14) 0 (0) 0 (0) 3 (13) 2 (7) 2 (8) 0 (0) 0 (0) 8 (6) Terengganu0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (4) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (1) Kelantan0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (8) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (1)

Table 8.7: Donor’s state of residence, Sabah0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (15) 1 (4) 0 (0) 1 (4) 1 (7) 0 (0) 5 (4) Sarawak0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) Labuan0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) Others**0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (4) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (1) Unknown1 (20) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 10 (42) 3 (10) 1 (4) 0 (0) 0 (0) 15 (11) *State of residence according to home address **One donor in year 2003 came from Yangon, Myanmar

Table 8.8: Donor’s status, Donor’s status No. (%) 1997 N= N= N= N= N= N= N= N= N=13 Total N=137 Pledged0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 5 (17) 6 (24) 2 (13) 3 (23) 16 (12) Non-pledged5 (100) 7 (100) 4 (100) 13 (100) 24 (100) 25 (83) 19 (76) 14 (88) 10 (77) 121 (88) Table 8.9: Type of donors, Type of donors No. (%) 1997 N= N= N= N= N= N= N= N= N=13 Total N=137 Brain death4 (80) 6 (86) 4 (100) 11 (85) 20 (83) 17 (57) 8 (32) 10 (63) 5 (38) 85 (62) Cardiac death 1 (20) 1 (14) 0 (0) 2 (15) 4 (17) 13 (43) 17 (68) 6 (38) 8 (62) 52 (38)

Table 8.10: Blood group, Blood groupNo. (%) 1997 N= N= N= N= N= N= N= N= N=13 Total N=137 A positive1 (20) 1 (14) 0 (0) 1 (8) 6 (25) 5 (17) 7 (28) 3 (19) 2 (15) 26 (19) B positive0 (0) 1 (14) 1 (25) 5 (38) 4 (17) 4 (13) 5 (20) 5 (31) 3 (23) 28 (20) AB positive1 (20) 1 (14) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (4) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 3 (2) O positive2 (40) 2 (29) 3 (75) 5 (38) 12 (50) 8 (27) 2 (8) 5 (31) 3 (23) 42 (31) Not done * 1 (20) 2 (29) 0 (0) 2 (15) 1 (4) 13 (43) 11 (44) 3 (19) 5 (38) 38 (28) * Blood group not required for post cardiac death tissue donors

Table 8.11: Causes of death, Causes of deathNo. (%) 1997 N= N= N= N= N=24 Brain dead organ donors N=4 Cardiac death tissue donors N=1 Brain dead organ donors N=6 Cardiac death tissue donors N=1 Brain dead organ donors N=4 Cardiac death tissue donors N=0 Brain dead organ donors N=11 Cardiac death tissue donors N=2 Brain dead organ donors N=20 Cardia c death tissue donors N=4 Injury from MVA1 (25)0 (0)5 (83)0 (0)3 (75)0 (0)5 (45)2 (100)11 (55)0 (0) Injury from fall0 (0) 1 (5)0 (0) Injury from assault0 (0) 1 (17)0 (0) 1 (5)0 (0) Injury from industrial accident 0 (0) Spontaneous hypertensive intracranial bleed 2 (50)0 (0) 2 (18)0 (0)3 (15)1 (25) Spontaneous AVM / Aneurysm intracranial bleed 0 (0) 1 (9)0 (0)1 (5)0 (0) Brain anoxia0 (0) Brain tumour1 (25)0 (0) 1 (9)0 (0) Thromboembolic brain infarct 0 (0) 1 (100)0 (0) 1 (9)0 (0) 1 (25) Cardiac disease0 (0) Drowning0 (0) Others0 (0) 1 (5)1 (25) Unknown0 (0)1 (100)0 (0) 1 (25)0 (0)1 (9)0 (0)2 (10)1 (25)

Table 8.11: Causes of death, Causes of deathNo. (%) 2002 N= N= N= N=13 Total N=137 Brain dead organ donors N=17 Cardia c death tissue donors N=13 Brain dead organ donors N=8 Cardia c death donors N=17 Brain dead organ donors N= Cardiac death tissue donors N= Brain dead organ donors N=5 Cardia c death tissue donors N=8 Brain dead organ donors N=85 Cardiac death tissue donors N=52 Injury from MVA10 (59)7 (54)6 (75)3 (18)2 (20)3 (50)1 (20)2 (25)44 (52)17 (33) Injury from fall0 (0) 1 (13)0 (0)2 (20)0 (0) 4 (5)0 (0) Injury from assault0 (0) 1 (10)1 (17)1 (20)0 (0)4 (5)1 (2) Injury from industrial accident1 (6)0 (0) 1 (1)0 (0) Spontaneous hypertensive intracranial bleed 1 (6)0 (0) 1 (6)1 (10)2 (33)1 (20)0 (0)10 (12)4 (8) Spontaneous AVM / Aneurysm intracranial bleed 2 (12)0 (0) 1 (6)3 (30)0 (0) 7 (8)1 (2) Brain anoxia1 (6)0 (0) 1 (6)0 (0) 1 (1)1 (2) Brain tumour0 (0) 2 (2)0 (0) Thromboembolic brain infarct1 (6)0 (0)1 (13)0 (0) 1 (20)0 (0)4 (5)2 (4) Cardiac disease0 (0)5 (38)0 (0)7 (41)1 (10)0 (0)1 (20)3 (38)2 (2)15 (29) Drowning0 (0) 1 (6)0 (0) 1 (2) Others0 (0)1 (8)0 (0)3 (18)0 (0) 3 (38)1 (1)8 (15) Unknown1 (6)0 (0) 5 (6)2 (4)

Table 8.12a: Procurement details on type of institution where donor came from, Procurement detailsNo. (%) 1997 N= N= N= N= N= N= N= N= N=13 Total N=137 Type of institution where donor came from MOH state/ general hospitals2 (40) 5 (71) 1 (25) 10 (77) 16 (67) 19 (63) 15 (60) 12 (75) 7 (54) 87 (64) MOH district hospitals0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (15) 0 (0) 2 (7) 4 (16) 2 (13) 0 (0) 10 (7) University hospitals1 (20) 1 (14) 0 (0) 0 (0) 6 (25) 4 (13) 3 (12) 1 (6) 1 (8) 17 (12) Private hospitals1 (20) 1 (14) 3 (75) 1 (8) 2 (8) 4 (13) 3 (12) 1 (6) 5 (38) 21 (15) Home1 (20) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (3) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (1)

Table 8.12b: Procurement details on location where donor was referred from, Procurement detailsNo. (%) 1997 N= N= N= N= N= N= N= N= N=13 Total N=137 Location where donor was referred from ICU1 (20) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (8) 14 (58) 16 (53) 13 (52) 12 (75) 8 (62) 65 (47) Ward0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (3) 3 (12) 1 (6) 3 (23) 8 (6) Emergency department0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 3 (13) 4 (13) 1 (4) 0 (0) 0 (0) 8 (6) Mortuary0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 3 (10) 6 (24) 3 (19) 1 (8) 13 (9) Home0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (3) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (1) Not available4 (80) 7 (100) 4 (100) 12 (92) 7 (29) 5 (17) 2 (8) 0 (0) 1 (8) 42 (31)

Table 8.12c: Procurement details on location where procurement was done, Procurement detailsNo. (%) 1997 N= N= N= N= N= N= N= N= N=13 Total N=137 Location where procurement was done Operation theatre4 (80) 6 (86) 4 (100) 11 (85) 20 (83) 14 (47) 8 (32) 9 (56) 5 (38) 81 (59) Mortuary0 (0) 1 (14) 0 (0) 2 (15) 3 (13) 14 (47) 14 (56) 7 (44) 5 (38) 46 (34) Ward0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (4) 1 (3) 3 (12) 0 (0) 2 (15) 7 (5) Home1 (20) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (3) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (1) Not available0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (8) 1 (1)