© 2007 Population Reference Bureau Map of HIV Prevalence Worldwide 2005 Source: UNAIDS, 2006 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, 2006. Adults Ages 15-49.

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Presentation transcript:

© 2007 Population Reference Bureau Map of HIV Prevalence Worldwide 2005 Source: UNAIDS, 2006 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, Adults Ages with HIV 15.01% % 5.01% % 1.01% - 5.0% 0.51% - 1.0% 0.0% - 0.5% Not available

© 2007 Population Reference Bureau People Living with HIV, by Region Distribution, 2007 Note: Total exceeds 100 percent due to rounding. Source: UNAIDS, AIDS Epidemic Update, December 2007.

© 2007 Population Reference Bureau In 2007, an estimated 33.2 million adults and children worldwide were living with HIV. Sixty-eight percent of the world’s HIV population lives in sub-Saharan Africa. Notes on People Living with HIV, by Region

© 2007 Population Reference Bureau HIV Demographics, Africa Composition of the Population Living With HIV, 2007 Sub-Saharan Africa Rest of the world Source: UNAIDS, AIDS Epidemic Update, December 2007.

© 2007 Population Reference Bureau Notes on HIV Demographics, Africa The proportion of people living with HIV who are adult women (ages 15 to 49) is 2.1 times higher in sub-Saharan Africa than in other regions. In sub-Saharan Africa, where HIV is spread predominantly through heterosexual activity, women account for nearly two-thirds of the 22.5 million people living with HIV. In other regions, the average share of people living with HIV who are women drops to around one- sixth.

© 2007 Population Reference Bureau Projections for Selected Countries Life expectancy at birth, in years Effect of AIDS on Life Expectancy Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision, 2007.

© 2007 Population Reference Bureau AIDS has reduced life expectancy in several countries around the world. In Lesotho, for example, without accounting for the impact of AIDS, life expectancy would have been 68 years; however, with AIDS, life expectancy has dropped to 46 years. Notes on Effect of AIDS on Life Expectancy

© 2007 Population Reference Bureau Population Structure in 2020 Millions Males Females With AIDSWithout AIDS Age AIDS’ Toll on Population Structure, South Africa Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision (CD-ROM Edition—Extended Dataset), 2007.

© 2007 Population Reference Bureau Millions South Africa’s Population With and Without AIDS Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision (CD-ROM Edition—Extended Dataset), 2007.

© 2007 Population Reference Bureau Selected Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, Deaths of children under age 5 per 1,000 live births Source: UNAIDS and UNICEF, A Call to Action: Children, The Missing Face of AIDS, 2005; and United Nations, World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision, Effect of AIDS on Child Mortality

© 2007 Population Reference Bureau Sub-Saharan Africa Millions of children under age 18 Note: Estimate of children who lost at least one parent to an AIDS-related cause. Source: UNAIDS, UNICEF, and USAID, Children on the Brink Increase in Children Orphaned By AIDS

© 2007 Population Reference Bureau Children Orphaned by AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa Distribution of Orphans, by Country, 2005 Source: UNAIDS, 2006 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, 2006.