EMERGENCY can happen at any time, anywhere Even………………NOW…

FIRST AID HHHC 9301 Set 34 Kemahiran Pengurusan Maklumat dan Pembelajaran Sepanjang Hayat Lecturer’s name: Dr. Nasrah binti MAAMOR GROUP MEMBERS: CHUA YIN YIAN A ONG SEAK TIN A NG EE SAN A GAN SIN JOR A AGNES NGU CHIEN YING A144582

150 years ago, a battle in northern Italy sparked an idea that has since changed the world. On , Henry Dunant, a young Geneva businessman, witnessed horrifying suffering & agony following the battle of Solferino. He mobilized the civilian population, mainly women & girls, to care for the wounded irrespective of their role in the conflict. He secured them with the necessary materials, supplies & helped in the establishment of temporary hospitals. His book “A memory of Solferino” inspired the establishment of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in 1863.

Initial assistance/ treatment given to someone who is injured/ suddenly taken ill

Preserve life – life of the casualty, bystander & rescuer. Protect the casualty from further harm – Ensure the scene is safe. Provide pain relief – use of ice packs / simply applying a sling. Prevent the injury / illness from becoming worse – Ensure the treatment provided does not make the condition worse. Provide reassurance.

combination of techniques, including chest compressions, designed to pump the heart to get blood circulating and deliver oxygen to the brain until definitive treatment can stimulate the heart to start working again

30 times 5 cycles

Obstruction in the airway. General Precaution If someone is coughing, leave the person alone. Do not perform the Heimlich Maneuver. Keep eyes on that person. Ask the person if he/she needs help. Signs and Symptoms  not able to breath/ talk,choking sign given, distressed, & panic.  universal sign: hands wrapped around the neck

What to Do??? Perform Heimlich Maneuver if you are properly trained Conscious Victim: Approach from behind and wrap arms around the victim’s waist. Place one fist just above the victim’s navel with the thumb side against the abdomen.Second hand over the fist. Press into the victim’s abdomen with one upward thrust Repeat thrust if necessary. Try to pop the obstruction out with swift thrusts in and up. Continue until the obstruction is relieved or victim collapses.

Emergency cases that you may encounter in your daily life. Cut, Bleeding Choking Sprains Minor burns Fainting

You also can be a first aid hero~ Thank you =D