Mesoamerica: Olmecs, Maya, & Aztecs
Olmecs The “mother civilization” 1400 BCE – 300 BCE Located in tropical lowlands of Mexico Invented Rubber Ball game
The Maya 200 – 900 CE Located in Yucatan peninsula, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras Invented Mayan Calendar
Tikal
Chichen Itza
Bloodletting & Human Sacrifice
Chichimeca Migration Came from Aztlan Chichimecas first left in 900 CE
Aztec Empire Mexica migrated to Lake Texcoco in 1325 CE Worshipped Huitzilopchtli 1 million people total
Tenochtitlan Aztec capital, founded in 1325 CE
Chinampas “Floating Gardens”
Pulque
Moctezuma Became Aztec emperor in 1500 Waited for return of Quetzalcoatl