Classification System Mrs. Engbrecht 7 th Red Team

Classification System Domain Domain Kingdom Kingdom Phylum Phylum Class Class Order Order Family Family Genus – family name Genus – family name Species – your name Species – your name

Classification System Domain (Do) Domain (Do) Kingdom (kids) Kingdom (kids) Phylum (play) Phylum (play) Class (chess) Class (chess) Order (on) Order (on) Family (fat) Family (fat) Genus (green) Genus (green) Species (stools?) Species (stools?)

Five Kingdoms Monerans (monkeys) Monerans (monkeys) Protists (pretty) Protists (pretty) Fungi (funky) Fungi (funky) Plants (party) Plants (party) Animals (animals) Animals (animals)

Monerans Simplest of all organisms Simplest of all organisms No nuclei No nuclei One celled One celled Live in soil or water Live in soil or water Some are parasites Some are parasites

Monerans Bacteria Bacteria  In you, on you, air, water, soil  Cell wall and cell membrane  No chlorophyll  Live off other organisms  Like moist and dark  Round – rod – spiral (shape)

Monerans Blue green algae Blue green algae  Water or soil  Microscopic  No chloroplast, but chlorophyll  Can not move, but float and glide

Monerans and People Produce oxygen Produce oxygen Spoil food, cause disease Spoil food, cause disease Help to break down matter Help to break down matter Help plants to grow Help plants to grow Help make buttermilk and cheese Help make buttermilk and cheese

Protists Animal like Animal like  Protozoans  Capture and eat food  Water, soil, other organisms  Whip tails to move  Paramecia – cilia – eat algae, bacteria and other protists  Amoeba – shapeless pseudopods “false feet” - bottoms of ponds, leaves of plants

Protists Plant like Plant like  Algae  Diatoms – one celled – fresh or salt water – respond to light, heat or chemicals  Valvox – one celled – live in colonies – tail propels it – fresh water  Sea lettuce – many celled algae – bottom of ocean – resembles a garden of lettuce  Euglena – plant like and animal like – fresh water ponds – tail whips – eat bacteria

Fungi Plantlike organism – do not contain chlorophyll Plantlike organism – do not contain chlorophyll Cannot make their own food Cannot make their own food Parasites (eat off living and dead) Parasites (eat off living and dead) One celled or many celled One celled or many celled Grow in dark, warm moist places Grow in dark, warm moist places

Kinds of Fungi One celled One celled  Yeast  Mildews Many celled Many celled  Molds  Mushrooms

How Fungi Reproduce Spores – spread easily Spores – spread easily  Tiny  So many Budding – yeast grows within one hour, breaks off and is a new cell Budding – yeast grows within one hour, breaks off and is a new cell

Fungi and People Harmful Harmful  Poisonous  Destroy crops - Dutch elm disease  Athletes foot Good Good  Breaks down dead matter in nature – helps soil  Yeast – breads  Cheese  Penicillin