Reading Nonfiction Types and Purposes
What is Nonfiction? The subject of nonfiction is real –the author writes about actual persons, places and events. –the writer may just report facts –the writer may also include personal opinions –often there is a mixture of both –readers must read critically
Types Journalism –newspapers –magazines –online source interviews columns reviews articles editorials editorial cartoons Essays –formal –informal Satire –A literary work in which vices, follies, stupidities, abuses, etc., are held up to ridicule or contempt. –A pointing out of the difference between how things are and how they ought to be.
Personal Chronicles –Diaries: a private form of writing with no further intended audience –Journals: varying styles and topics. Give a glimpse of the writer’s value of his or her world. Letters Personal Reflections: must be memorable, significant, and: –give character insight –lead to an unexpected conclusion –show how a lesson was learned –awaken feelings of pity, compassion, joy and nostalgia
Autobiography –written by the subject for publication –author has some purpose for writing to teach to arouse awareness to warn simply to entertain Memoirs –a type of autobiographical writing, dealing with the recollections of prominent people or people who have been a part of or have witnessed significant events. Biography –the accurate presentation of a life story from birth to death of an individual –historical biographies include strands of an individual’s life interwoven with historical person, places and events
Elements of Nonfiction Characters Plot Setting –Like fiction, nonfiction has characters, plot and setting. However, these elements are real, not made up. Purpose Tone
How to read nonfiction… Try to separate facts from opinions. The writer has chosen facts that present a certain picture of the subject. Think about what might be missing as well as what is there. Think about the writer’s purpose. Is the writer trying to win you over to his or her opinion? Learn to appreciate how well a writer says something, even when you don’t agree. Be a critical reader.