The Development of American Military Technology and Thought after the Civil War
Military Technology... Breach loading weapons Repeating weapons
Sharps.52 caliber rifle Winchester Model caliber
Model 1873 "Trapdoor" Springfield
Lever BoltPump Rifle Actions
Winchester Model caliber Colt Lightening.45 caliber
European Bolt Action Military Rifles,
Mauser K mm
Model 1892 Krag Jorgensen
Springfield M1903
Colt Single Action Model 1871,.45 caliber
Colt M Caliber Smith & Wesson Model 3.38 and.44 Calibers (1869 – 1915)
Naval Technology... Steam power All-steel construction Gun turrets vs. broadside mounts
USS Hartford, 1st Class Sloop of War
USS Kickapoo
Emory Upton ( ) USMA 1861 “boy general” The Armies of Europe qqand Asia The Military Policy of qqthe United States
Military Policy of the United States Recommendations: three-battalion regiments interchangeable staff and line assignments promotion based on examination establishment of a General Staff expanded military education
Secretary of War Commanding General Staff Departments Line President
Secretary of War Chief of Staff Line President Staff
Military Policy of the United States Civil War seen as a negative model for mobilization. Militia should be subordinated to the Regular Army. Not published until 1904.
Alfred Thayer Mahan ( ) Son of Dennis Hart Mahan US Naval Academy Blockade duty South American squadron The Influence of Sea Power qqon History,
Mahan’s vision... Powerful states required powerful navies. No nation had been truly powerful without a powerful navy. Navies protected trade and projected power. Steam navies needed bases, i.e colonies. Two naval strategies: – Fleet operations – Commerce raiding
At the end of the century... The Army was lost in nostalgia, but slowly evolving. The Navy was quickly developing... and then...