Absolutism
► Due to the Protestant Reformation, the power of the king increased in Europe. ► Kings reigned as absolute monarchs. absolute monarch: a ruler with complete authority over the government and the lives of the people. How? Justified through the divine right of Kings. ► The idea that kings’ authority came directly from God ► Kings were God’s agents on earth Good Kings = sent by God to help and bless people. Bad Kings = sent by God to punish people.
► Benefits of Absolutism Enforced peace Wage war Eliminate expressions of opinions and ideas ► Absolutism freed the king from the influence of the church and the masses! ► Famous noteworthy quote: “Absolute power corrupts absolutely.” ► Some Famous Absolute Monarchs King Phillip II of SpainII = 2 Louis XIV of FranceXIV = 14 Peter the Great of Russia Catherine the Great of Russia
Roman Numerals BeforeAfter IV = 4 V = 5 VI = 6 IX = 9 X = 10XI = 11 XIV = 14 XV = 15 XVI = 16