Iran, India, and Inner Asia to 200 AD. The Elamites.

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Presentation transcript:

Iran, India, and Inner Asia to 200 AD

The Elamites

The Iranians Western Aryans Worship of Ahura Mazda Zoroaster and Zoroastrianism ( BC) –The Prophet Zoraster and The Gathas –The Avesta –Moral Reform and Monotheism

The Persian Empire ( BC)

Persia Cyrus the Great ( BC) Darius I ( BC) and the Greeks The Achaemenid State –Shahansha, “King of Kings”, Priest-Kings –System of Satrapies and Professional Army –Use of Money –Flourishing Economy

Mauryan Empire ( BC)

Mauryan Empire Chandragupta Maurya ( BC) Ashoka Maurya ( BC) –Major Conqueror Sickened by War –Champion of Buddhism –But Empire too big

Mauryan State Centralized government Hiearchical territory governments Centralized Taxes--land and trade Leaves a legacy of roads, cities, and trade.

Consolidation of Indian Civilization (200 BC AD) Many small states Mauryan trade network links to world survive Greek and Hindu Mix produces realist art Modern Hinduism Emerges

Rise of Mahayana Buddhist sects emphasizing Compassion : Mahayana Idea of Boddhisatvas Devotional Religious Practice Pure Land schools Use of mantras and mysticism

The Selucids

Steppe Peoples Parthians (247 BC AD) Scythians (circa 130 BC)

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