American Shift From Isolationism

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Presentation transcript:

American Shift From Isolationism "Franklin D. Roosevelt signs declaration of war." Image. Library of Congress. American History. ABC-CLIO, 2011. Web. 5 Dec. 2011. Today we will: Elaborate on the causes of World War II and reasons for United States entry into the war. Identify military, political, and diplomatic turning points of the war and determine their significance to the outcome and aftermath of the conflict.

American Isolationism After WWI Americans support isolationism - or avoiding involvement in international disputes by limiting non-trade contact with foreign states “An Isolationist Voice”- Why did Charles Lindbergh think that European wars had little to do with the safety of the US? Do you agree or disagree? Why?

Foreign Policy The Kellogg-Briand Pact: international agreement that essentially banned war -limit size of navies and offensive arms -not effective - no way to enforce the pact US, France, UK, Japan, Italy, Weimar Germany "Kellogg-Briand Pact (1928)." Image. Topical Press Agency/Getty Images. American History. ABC-CLIO, 2011. Web. 5 Dec. 2011.

FDR’s Good Neighbor Policy Disapproved aggression No forcible collection of debts Equality of states Respect for treaties Continental solidarity. "Franklin D. Roosevelt takes the oath of office in 1933." Image. Franklin D. Roosevelt Library. American History. ABC-CLIO, 2011. Web. 5 Dec. 2011.

The Nye Committee Congressional committee (1934)- investigated role of arms manufacturers in WWI -implied business profited from war -Americans believe they had been “tricked” into WWI

Neutrality Acts 1935 Act: Made it illegal for the US to sell weapons to any nation at war 1937 Act: “Cash and Carry” – any non-military supplies sold to nations at war had to be paid for in cash and carried away on their ships 1939 Act: After WWII started, policy was amended to allow arms sales to Britain, but still under “cash & carry” terms

Roosevelt’s Internationalism FRD wasn’t an isolationist Supported the idea that trade between nations increased prosperity for all and decreased the chances for war Not supported by American public http://www.nisk.k12.ny.us/fdr/fdr_foreign/33041101.GIF

The Quarantine Speech FDR called for a “quarantine” (political and economic sanctions) against any “aggressor” nations who disregard international law or attack their neighbors unprovoked Spring 1940: FDR will trade US Navy destroyers for British naval bases

Isolationism Debate Fight for Freedom Committee: want for more active role Committee to Defend America by Aiding the Allies: increase aid but don’t get involved with fighting America First Committee: opposed ANY involvement in the war

FDR’s “Four Freedoms” Speech (Jan 1941) Roosevelt argued that the US and Britain were natural allies because they both stood for: Freedom of speech Freedom of worship Freedom from want Freedom from fear "Four freedoms poster." Image. Library of Congress. American History. ABC-CLIO, 2011. Web. 5 Dec. 2011.

Lend-Lease Act (Jan 1941) US declared that it would lend or lease weapons to nations considered “vital to the defense of the US” US will send $40 billion in weapons to Allies during WWII. "United States arms for the Lend-Lease Program." Image. Library of Congress. American History. ABC-CLIO, 2011. Web. 5 Dec. 2011.

Hemispheric Defense Zone FDR declared Western Atlantic to be part of Western Hemisphere - under protection of Monroe Doctrine FDR ordered US Navy to patrol Western Atlantic- US destroyers encounter German U-boats The Atlantic Charter August 1941 FDR and Churchill lay out post-war plan for economic prosperity

US Embargo on Japan US cuts Japan’s access to steel and oil Japan considered this an act of war and began to plan an attack on US military facilities in Hawaii

"America Enters the War: World War II (Visual). " American History "America Enters the War: World War II (Visual)." American History. ABC-CLIO, 2011. Web. 5 Dec. 2011.

Embargo led to the attack on Pearl Harbor "USS Arizona on fire after Pearl Harbor attack." Image. National Archives. American History. ABC-CLIO, 2011. Web. 5 Dec. 2011.

"Attack on Pearl Harbor. " Image. National Archives. American History "Attack on Pearl Harbor." Image. National Archives. American History. ABC-CLIO, 2011. Web. 5 Dec. 2011.

Were the reasons for the US’s entry into the World War II justifiable? Was US involvement in the World War II inevitable? Were the reasons for the US’s entry into the World War II justifiable?

"World War II: European and North African Theaters. " Map "World War II: European and North African Theaters." Map. American History. ABC-CLIO, 2011. Web. 5 Dec. 2011.

"World War II: Pacific Theater." Map. American History. ABC-CLIO, 2011. Web. 5 Dec. 2011.

Isolation Scale Left Side Involvement in WWII Choose 8 events and place them correctly on the timeline to show how America moved from being isolated to entering WWII List the event and a short description of the event