UNIT 張慈純 林建佑 蔡采玲

Can / Could / Would you … ？ UNIT 35

請求他人做某事 Can you wait a minute, please ？ Could you wait a minute, please ？  Do you think you could lend me some money until next week ？  Jason, will you do me a favor ？

要求某事或某物 Can I have... ？ Could I have... ？ Can I get... ？ 用於要求某物品  Can I have these postcards, please ？  May I have these postcards, please ？

請求許可  Hello, can I speak to Tom, please ？  Could I use your computer ？  May I come in ？  Do you mind if I u se your phone ？  Is it all right if I c ome in ？ UNIT 35

提供協助  Can I get you a cup of coffee ？  May I help you ？ UNIT 35 May Can Official

提供與邀請  Would you like a cup of tea ？  Do you like a cup of tea ？  I’d like some information about hotels, please.  I’d like to try on this jacket, please. UNIT 35

If I do... 與 If I did... 之比較 有可能的 情況 If I do... 非想像真 實的情況 不可能的 情況 If I did... 意思並非 過去式 UNIT 36

UNIT 36 If I do... 非想像真 實的情況 不可能 的情況 If I did... 意思並非 過去式 有可能 的情況 ( 兩人在對話中 )  If I find your watch, I willtell you. ( 幻想中 )  If I won a million dollars.... If I do... 與 If I did... 之比較

If I do... 與 If I did... 注意細節  If I didn’t go to their party, they’d be hurt.  If I wouldn’t go to their party, they’d be hurt.  They’d be hurt if I didn’t go to their party.  They’d be hurt when I didn’t go to their party. UNIT 36

If I do... 與 If I did... 注意細節  If you got more exercise, you would feel better.  Would you mind if I used your phone.  If you got more exercise, you might feel better.  If it stopped raining, we could go out. UNIT 36

If I knew... I wish I knew... UNIT 37

If I was / If I were  If I was you, I wouldn’t buy that coat. If I were you, I wouldn’t buy that coat.  If I were r ich, I would have a yacht.  If I would be r ich, I would have a yacht. UNIT 37

注意 could 的用法  You could get a better job. (you could get = you would be able to get)  if you could use a computer. (you could use = you would be able to use) UNIT 37

If I had known...  I didn’t go out last night. I would have gone out if I hadn’t been so tired. ~COMPARE~ UNIT 38 I’m not hungry. If I was hungry, I would eat something. I wasn’t hungry. If I had been hungry, I would have eaten something.

應注意的細節  If I had seen you, I would have said hello.  If I would have seen you If I’d seen you,.... ( If I’d = I had seen ) I’d have said hello. (I’d have said = I would have said) UNIT 38

I wish I had known... ~ I wish something had happened~  I feel sick. I wish I hadn’t eaten so many cakes.  The weather was cold on our vacation. I wish it had been w armer.  The weather was cold on our vacation. I wish it would have been w armer.

比較 would do 與 would have  If I had gone to the party last night, I would be t ired now. ( 與現在狀況不符 )  If I had gone to the party last night, I would have met l ots of people. ( 與過去狀況不符 )

Wish UNIT 39 祝福遺憾

祝福  I wish you all the best in the future. 固定句型  I hope you get this letter before youleave town.  I wish you get this letter before you leave town. WISH  S + wish somebody something. HOPE  S + wish something happens. UNIT 39

遺憾  I wish I knew what to do about the problem. ( I don’t know and I regret this )  It was a stupid thing to say. I wish I hadn’t said it. UNIT 39

I wish I could / I wish I have  I’m sorry I have to go. I wish I could stay longer. (but I can’t)  I hear the party was great. I wish I could have gone. (but I couldn’t go) UNIT 39

I wish... would... 希望某事發生或改變，但是某事不會發生 常用於埋怨某個情況 埋怨某人重複做某件事情

希望某事發生或改變 ， 但是某事不會發生 ( 下了一整天的雨 )  I wish it would stop raining.  I wish I had a car. 並非 I wish I would have. UNIT 39

常用於埋怨某個情況  The phone has been ringing for five minutes. I wish somebody would answer it.  I wish you would do something instead of just sitting and doing nothing. UNIT 39

埋怨某人重複做某件事情  I wish you wouldn’t keep interrupting me

The End