Conquest and Colonization

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Presentation transcript:

Conquest and Colonization Mr. Stikes

Conquest and Colonization Period marked by European expansion into the Americas, Africa and Asia

Conquistadors Conquistador: one that conquers; specifically a leader in the Spanish conquest of America and especially of Mexico and Peru in the 16th century (Merriam-Webster)

List of Conquistadors Francisco Pizarro – defeated Inca (1532) Hernán Cortés – defeated Aztec (1518-9) Vasco Núnez de Balboa – discovered Pacific Ocean (1513)

List of Conquistadors Pedro Menéndez de Avilés – Founded St. Augustine (1565) Juan Ponce de León – discovered Florida (1513) Hernando de Soto – explored the southeastern United States, first to see Mississippi R. (1539-1542)

European Colonization Spain Portugal France England Netherlands Sweden Denmark

Spanish Colonization Most of any nation Controlled from bottom of South America to present day California

Spanish Colonization Divided into Viceroyalties Each ruled by a viceroy List of Four Viceroyalties: Peru Rio de la Plata New Grenada New Spain

Portuguese Colonization Not major Today: Brazil

French Colonization Mainly export colonies Today: Canada United States (Mississippi River Valley) Haiti (Saint-Domingue) French Guiana

French Colonization Caribbean Islands Guadeloupe Martinique St. Croix St. Lucia St. Martin St. Bartholomey

English Colonization Concentrated in the northern hemisphere, with islands throughout the south Today: Canada United States Belize Guyana Falkland Islands

English Colonization Caribbean Islands St. Kitts and Nevis Barbados Antigua and Barbuda Montserrat Bahamas Anguilla Jamaica British Virgin Islands Cayman Islands Turks and Caicos Islands Dominica St. Vincent and the Grenadines

Dutch Colonization Today: New York & New Jersey Suriname New Amsterdam Caribbean Islands St. Croix St. Martin St. Eustatius Curacao Aruba New Amsterdam Netherlands Antilles

Swedish Colonization New Sweden Delaware River valley

Danish Colonization Colonies of Denmark Today: Greenland U.S. Virgin Islands

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